CHAPTER VI:

              OF THE PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD


     The  Federal  statutes  (1)  provide  that  all  naturalized
citizens of  the United  States, while  in foreign countries, are
entitled to  and shall  receive from  this  government  the  same
protection of  person and  property which  is accorded  to native
born citizens.   Whenever  it is made known to the President that
any citizen  of the  United States  has been unjustly deprived of
his liberty  by or under the authority of any foreign government,
it shall be the duty of the President forthwith to demand of that
government the  reason of such imprisonment, and if it appears to
be  wrongful   and  in   violation  of  the  rights  of  American
citizenship, the  President shall forthwith demand the release of
such citizen;  and if  the release  so demanded  is  unreasonably
delayed or  refused, the  President shall  use  such  means,  not
amounting to acts of war, as he may think necessary and proper to
obtain  or   effectuate  his  release;  and  all  the  facts  and
proceedings relative  thereto shall,  as  soon  as  possible,  be
communicated  by   the  President   to  Congress.     The   means
contemplated by  the two  sections above  quoted would  be in the
nature of  diplomatic negotiations  between the government of the
United States  and the  foreign government involved, and would be
conducted through  the secretary  of state  subject to  rules and
methods of  procedure which  need not be set forth in a volume of
this character.   It goes without saying that the same measure of
protection will  be extended  by the  government  to  native-born
citizens abroad as is provided for naturalized citizens. (2)


Footnotes:

(1)  Rev. Stat. U.S., Secs. 2000, 2001; 1Fed. Stat. Annot. 789.

(2)  "In regard to the protection of our citizens in their rights
     at home  and abroad  we have  no law which divides them into
     classes, or  makes any  difference whatever  between them. A
     native and  a naturalized  American may, therefore, go forth
     with equal  security over  every sea  and through every land
     under heaven,  including the country in which the latter was
     born." Right  of Expatriation,  (1859) 9  Op. Att. Gen. 360.
     See also In re Look Tin Sing (1884) 21 Fed. Rep. 907.

     Citizens by birth and naturalized citizens who reside abroad
     have the  same right  to protection  of the  government, and
     stand  upon   the  same   footing  in  all  other  respects.
     Expatriation --  Foreign Domicile  Citizenship (1873) 14 Op.
     Atty. Gen. 295.



                          CHAPTER VII:

    OF EXPATRIATION, ALIENS, AND WHO MAY NOT BECOME CITIZENS

                          EXPATRIATION


     The doctrine  of expatriation,  or the  right of  a  citizen
formally to  renounce  allegiance  to  his  country,  and  assume
citizenship in  a country  of his  adoption, is one that has been
steadily advocated  by the American people from the foundation of
their government.  (1)  It was one of the principal causes of the
War of 1812 with Great Britain.

     Perhaps no  better exposition  of the  American view  can be
found than  in that Section of the Revised Statutes of the United
States which declares the right as follows (Section 1999):

     "Whereas the right of expatriation is a natural and inherent
right of all people, indispensable to the enjoyment of the rights
of life,  liberty, and  the pursuit  of happiness; and whereas in
recognition of this principle this government has freely received
emigrants from  all nations, and invested them with the rights of
citizenship;  and  whereas  it  is  claimed  that  such  American
citizens, with their descendants, are subjects of foreign states,
owing allegiance  to the  governments thereof;  and whereas it is
necessary, to  the maintenance of public peace that this claim of
foreign allegiance  should be  promptly  and  finally  disavowed:
therefore  any   declaration,  restriction,  opinion,  order,  or
decision of  any officer  of  the  United  States  which  denies,
restricts, impairs,  or questions  the right  of expatriation, is
declared inconsistent  with the  fundamental  principles  of  the
Republic."

     This right  to renounce citizenship declared by Congress has
been affirmed and sustained in many decisions. (2)  A native-born
citizen of the United States who has chosen to expatriate himself
and has  been naturalized  in a foreign country is regarded as an
alien, and  he cannot  again  acquire  naturalization  except  by
conforming to  the laws  of the  United States  providing for the
admission of aliens to citizenship. (3)

     The section  comprehends citizens of our own country as well
as of other countries.  Where, therefore, a citizen of the United
States  emigrates  to  a  foreign  country,  and  there  formally
renounces his  American citizenship,  our government  accepts the
act as one of expatriation.  It also recognizes the right of even
a naturalized  citizen to  resume his  original citizenship under
such conditions as his government requires. (4)

     Proof of  expatriation is  to be made like that of any other
fact for  which there is no prescribed form of proof; that is, by
any evidence  that will convince the judges. (5)  A woman born in
the United States, of American parents, married a Spanish subject
residing here  but never naturalized, removed to Spain, and lived
there until  her husband's  death; it  was held that such removal
and residence  in Spain  were not  evidence on  her  part  of  an
intention to  expatriate herself,  and that  she still remained a
citizen of the United States. (6)

     It has  been held  that the  section of the Revised Statutes
above quoted  is, like  any other  act of  Congress,  subject  to
alteration by  Congress whenever  the public welfare requires it.
The right  of protection  which it confers is limited to citizens
of the United States.  Chinese persons, not born in this country,
have never  been recognized  as citizens  of the United States or
authorized to become such. (7)

     A singular case of confused citizenship arose in the case of
Contzen v. U. S. (8) Texas was an independent State when admitted
into the  Union.  The effect of her admission was to make all the
citizens of  Texas citizens  of the United States.  Such per sons
as then  resided in  Texas  and  were  not  then  naturalized  as
citizens  of   Texas  were   relegated  to   the  United   States
naturalization laws.   Contzen  was a  minor alien separated from
his parents, who had not been made citizens of the United States.
He was living in Texas at the time of the admission of the State,
and  continued   to  reside   there,  not   deeming  any  further
naturalization necessary;  but, the  point being  raised  against
him, it  was held  that, never having been a citizen of Texas and
consequently never  having become a citizen of the United States,
he had no status in the Court of Claims of the United States.


                             Aliens

     The right  to exclude  or  expel  aliens  or  any  class  of
undesirable strangers  has been upheld by the Supreme Court as an
inherent right  of sovereignty.  (9)  So also the Act of Congress
prohibiting the  bringing in  of aliens to perform labor has been
held to  be constitutional.  (10)   And in  the case  of U. S. v.
Williams, deporting an alien who had illegally entered the United
States was  declared to be not against the XIV Amendment, and the
Alien Immigration Act of Congress of 1903, which provides for the
deportation of anarchists, was sustained as constitutional. (11)

     An alien  is a  foreigner, a  person resident in one country
but owing  allegiance to  another.  In England he is one born out
of the  dominions and  allegiance of  the King.   In  the  United
States he  is one  who  is  born  out  of  the  jurisdiction  and
allegiance of the United States, and who has not been naturalized
under the  Constitution and  laws of  the United States or of any
one of them. (12)

     An alien  friend is  one whose  country is at peace with the
country where  he resides.  While he is domiciled in this country
be is  entitled to the protection of its laws, and owes to it, in
return for  that protection, temporary and local obedience, which
continues during  the period  of  his  residence.    He  is  even
entitled to  the benefits  of the  protection granted  by the XIV
Amendment to  the Constitution  of the  United States.  But he is
not a  citizen.   He is  subject to  the laws of the land, may be
tried for  crime, and may even be guilty of treason in giving aid
and comfort  to the enemies of this country. (13)  He has a right
to labor  and engage  in trade,  that right  being implied in the
right to  reside in  the country.   He may sue and be sued in the
proper courts.   He  way by  statute  have  the  benefit  of  the
insolvent laws  and the  poor laws  of his temporary domicile, if
they so  provide.  He may obtain a patent, may file a caveat, may
register a  trade mark  and protect  it by suit, and to a certain
extent he  may enjoy  the benefit  of the copyright laws.  He may
serve as executor or administrator, unless prohibited by statute,
and may be a corporator or a trustee of a corporation.  While not
liable to  enlistment for  military service,  he may  voluntarily
waive that  exemption and  enlist; in  that case he is subject to
all the  liabilities incurred  by a  citizen soldier,  and cannot
escape them  on the ground that he is an alien.  But an alien may
not vote or hold any political office, State or Federal, or be an
officer of  a county,  a city,  or a  court, or  serve as  juror.
Alienage constitutes  a disqualification  for  practicing  as  an
attorney at law.

     The rights  of an  alien pertaining  to his  property may be
briefly stated  as follows: At common law he may take real estate
by act  of the  parties or  by deed  or grant,  or devise,  or by
other act  of purchase, but cannot hold it except upon such terms
as may  be prescribed  by the  State.  An alien therefore takes a
defensible estate  good against all excepting the State, and good
against  it   until  it  institutes  proceedings  and  obtains  a
judgement  by   inquest  of  office  or  office  found,  or  some
legislative act  equivalent thereto.    But  an  alien  does  not
acquire an  estate by  operation of law, as by descent; for since
the law  will be  deemed to  do nothing in vain, it will not cast
descent upon  one who  cannot by  law hold  the estate.   When an
alien seized  of  real  estate  dies  intestate,  as  he  has  no
inheritable blood  he cannot  have any legal heirs, and so cannot
transmit the  estate by  descent, and as the law will not deem it
to be  in abeyance except in case of absolute necessity, it vests
immediately in  the State  without office  found.   Alienage in a
mediate ancestor  would interrupt the descent between persons who
are capable  of taking  and transmitting  real estate by descent.
An alien is not entitled to courtesy.  Alienage in the husband or
wife bars  the wife  from claiming  dower.   Such are, in general
terms, the common-law rulings concerning aliens.

     In the  United States the common-law doctrine concerning the
rights of  aliens his  been greatly  modified by  statutes.    In
nearly all  of the States statutes have been enacted by which the
rights of  aliens are  defined, and  in many  instances  resident
aliens are  placed on  the same footing as natural born citizens,
touching the  acquisition, holding, and transmission of property,
both real  and personal.   In some of the States the same liberal
policy has  been pursued  toward  nonresident  aliens,  while  in
others these  privileges are  accorded with  restrictions, and in
some cases  denied altogether.   It  will be  necessary  for  the
student interested  in this question of the rights of an alien in
real or  personal property,  in any  particular State, to examine
the statutes and decisions of that State relating to the subject.

     Under statutes  of the  United States  all mining  lands and
territories belonging  to the  United States  are  open  for  the
purpose of  exploration and  purchase to  citizens of  the United
States, and  to those who have declared their intention to become
citizens; and  all such persons who have discovered mineral lands
and made  location according  to law  have the exclusive right of
possession thereof.

     At common  law, the  disability of  aliens in respect to the
ownership of  real estate  did not extend to the case of personal
property, and  they  were  capable  of  acquiring,  holding,  and
transmitting movable  property in  like manner  as citizens,  and
might  bring  suit  for  the  protection  and  recovery  of  such
property.     The  statutes   regulating  the  rights  of  aliens
concerning  personal   property  have   generally   been   merely
declaratory of the common-law principle.

     An alien is as liable to taxation as is a citizen, since the
right to  tax results  from the  general protection  afforded  to
himself and his property.

     The status  of  citizens  of  one  country  residing  in  or
traveling through  foreign countries is frequently the subject of
treaties between  their respective  nations; such  treaties, when
made, are  the supreme law of the land, and any State law denying
to an  alien  the  right  secured  by  such  a  treaty  would  be
unconstitutional, null, and void.

     An alien  enemy is  one who  owes allegiance  to an  adverse
belligerent.   He has  no political rights.  He may remain in the
country at war with his own, and, when not chargeable with actual
hostility or  crime, has  an  implied  license  to  remain  until
ordered out  of the  country, and  on leaving it he is allowed to
remove his  goods and  effects, and  is protected  in  his  other
rights.   During the  pendency of war his rights are in abeyance.
An alien  enemy is not permitted to prosecute suits in court, and
any such  suit  pending  abates,  and  the  right  of  action  is
suspended, until  the cessation of hostilities.  But while he may
not sue,  he may  be sued,  and his  property is subject to legal
process, and  in such  case he  may make  defense in person or by
counsel.

     All intercourse  between citizens  of two  hostile  nations,
except such as may be permitted by the authorities conducting the
war, is prohibited while war is flagrant between their respective
countries.   This includes  any act  or contract  which tends  to
increase the  resources of  the enemy,  or any kind of trading or
commercial dealing  or intercourse.   But the tendency of the law
of nations  of modern  times is to exempt individuals and private
contracts from  injury or restraint in consequence of war between
the governments  of the  contracting parties.   The  effect of an
outbreak of  hostilities its to revoke agencies in the country of
the enemy,  for general purposes, during the pendency of the war;
but an agency to preserve or collect property may be created, and
war does  not necessarily  revoke a  special  agency  established
before it began. (14)

     The Federal  statutes on  the subject of aliens (15) provide
that, whenever  war is  declared between  the United States and a
foreign government,  and  in  certain  other  contingencies,  all
natives, citizens,  denizens, or  subjects of the hostile nation,
being males  of the  age of fourteen years and upwards, who shall
be within  the United  States and not actually naturalized, shall
be liable  to be  apprehended, restrained, and removed.  Power is
given to  the President,  by proclamation or other public act, to
direct the  conduct to  be observed  on the  part of  the  United
States toward  aliens who  become so  liable, or  to provide  for
their removal,  and generally to establish regulations concerning
them for  the public safety.  Provision is also made, in case the
individual is  not chargeable  with  actual  hostility  or  crime
against the  public safety,  for  allowing  him  to  recover  and
dispose of and remove his goods and effects, and to depart within
reasonable time to be ascertained as prescribed. (16)

     After the  presidential proclamation,  jurisdiction is given
to the  federal courts  to cause  any alien  who lingers  in  the
jurisdiction to  be apprehended  and conveyed  before the  court.
The courts  are empowered to cause such alien to be removed or to
give security  for good  behavior, or  otherwise to restrain him,
conformably to  the proclamation  or regulations established, and
to imprison  or otherwise  secure  him  until  these  orders  are
performed.   Power is  given to  the marshal  of the  district in
which such  alien is  apprehended to  carry out the orders of the
court.

     To an  Act of Congress passed March 2, 1897, (17) fixing the
rights of  aliens to  hold and own real estate in the Territories
of the  United States  as defined  under that Act, the student is
referred for  the particular  conditions upon which the alien may
hold the same.

     It is  also provided  by a  Federal statute that all persons
who deserted  the military and naval service of the United States
and did  not return  thereto or  report themselves  to a  provost
marshal within Sixty days after the issuance of a proclamation by
the President  dated the  11th day  of March, 1865, are deemed to
have voluntarily  relinquished  and  forfeited  their  rights  of
citizenship as  well as  their right to become citizens; and that
such deserters  are forever  incapable of  holding any  office of
trust or  profit in the United States or of exercising any rights
of citizens thereof. (18)  But the provisions of this section can
take effect  only  upon  conviction  by  a  court  martial.  (19)
Another section  of the Revised Statutes (20) provides that every
person who hereafter deserts the military or naval service of the
United  States,   or  who,   being  duly  enrolled,  departs  the
jurisdiction of  the district  in which  he is  enrolled or  goes
beyond the  limits of  the United  States with  intent to avoid a
draft in  the United  States service  lawfully ordered,  shall be
liable to  all the  penalties and forfeitures of the section last
above quoted.   This  law was  enacted  March  3,  1865,  and  is
believed to  be still in force.  The penalties named by it can be
enforced only after conviction by court martial. (21)


                     Immigration of Chinese

     Besides the  disqualifications above  enacted, a  series  of
laws beginning with an Act dated May 6, 1882, and ending with the
Act of April 2, 1902  (22) has been passed by Congress suspending
the immigration  of Chinese.   By the terms of these sundry acts,
Chinese immigration  has been  forbidden indefinitely.   The laws
prescribing the terms upon which Chinese may come to this country
have been made very stringent, and under the authorities cited in
connection  with  the  subject  of  aliens  their  exclusion  and
deportation by  these laws  have been  sustained.    Under  their
operation it  is impossible  for the  Chinese  to  come  to  this
country or to be naturalized, and this may be said to be the only
limitation placed  upon immigration to the United States from any
great nation of the globe.

     The wisdom  of  these  laws  has  been  gravely  questioned.
Sundry influences have produced this legislation, chiefly that of
certain classes in the extreme West who have feared the result of
competition with  the Chinese.    On  the  other  hand,  powerful
influences are  at work  to induce  the repeal of these exclusive
measures.   No one  will question  the propriety  of limiting the
political  rights  of  alien  and  antagonistic  people  who  are
permitted to  enter this  country; but the conditions of American
labor are  such that the need of additional labor is sorely felt,
especially in agricultural sections, whence of late years immense
numbers of laborers have flocked to the cities.  Throughout large
sections of  the South  and West a great and crying need of labor
is felt  today.   The industry, thrift, and humble contentment of
the Chinese  would  doubtless  furnish  a  most  desirable  labor
element to  many sections in which laborers are scarce.  A critic
of American  institutions has  cynically said that "the idea that
every citizen  is a  sovereign bas  been cultivated in the United
States until no citizen is content to be a servant." Whether that
statement is  exaggerated or  not, it is certain that a great and
crying need  of the  nation at  present is some class of laboring
men which  shall not  deem itself  the natural  antagonist of its
employer.   We sorely  need a  laboring  class  not  composed  of
individuals who aspire to higher education, political prominence,
social importance, and even the presidency of the United States.

     When the  nation becomes convinced, by its long trouble with
labor problems  such as  have vexed  it for several decades, that
the Chinese  population possesses  what it  needs, and  that  the
Chinese are even less objectionable than many elements now in the
country, we  may look for a repeal of the Chinese exclusion laws.
With those  repealed America  will in  truth be the asylum of the
oppressed of all nations.



Footnotes:

(1)  "In  this   country,  expatriation  is  conceived  to  be  a
     fundamental right.   As far as the principles maintained and
     the practice  adopted by the government of the United States
     is evidence of its existence, it is fully recognized.  It is
     constantly  exercised,   and  has  never  in  any  way  been
     restrained." Stoughton v. Taylor, 2 Paine U.S. 661.

     The statement  has been  made by  the United  States Supreme
     Court that  "the doctrine  of allegiance  ... rests  on  the
     ground of  a mutual  compact between  the government and the
     citizen or subject, which it is said, cannot be dissolved by
     either party  without the  concurrence of the other." Inglis
     v. Sailors  Snug Harbor  (1830) 3  Pet. U.S.  124. See  also
     Talbot v. Janson (1796) 3 Dall. U.S. 162, et seq., where Mr.
     Justice Iredell sets forth at length reasons why concurrence
     on the part of the government is essential. Under Rev. Stat.
     U.S. Sec. 1990, quoted below. however, it has been held that
     assent on  the part  of the  government renounced  does  not
     obtain in the United States. Jennes v. Landes (1897) 84 Fed.
     Rep. 74;  In re  Look Tin  Song (1884)  21  Fed.  Rep.  907;
     Pequignot v. Detroit (1883) 16 Fed. Rep. 214.

(2)  Right of Expatriation (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 356; Pequignot
     v. Detroit  (1883) 16  Fed. Rep.  214; In  re Look  Tin Sing
     (1884) 21  Fed. Rep.  908; Elk  v. Wilkins, (1884) 112 U. S.
     107; Green  v. Salas  (1887)  31  Fed.  Rep.  113;  Boyd  v.
     Nebraska, (1892)  143 U.S. 161; Fung Yue Ting v. U.S. (1893)
     149 U.S. 715; Jennes v. Landes (1897) 84 Fed. Rep. 74; In re
     Rodriguez (1897)  81 Fed.  Rep. 354;  U. S.  v. Wong Kim Ark
     (1898) 169  U.S. 704;  Ruckgaber v.  Moore, (1900)  104 Fed.
     Rep. 948.

     "The Act  of July  27, 1868. ch. 249, declaring the right of
     expatriation to  be a  natural and  inherent  right  of  all
     people, and  reciting  that  'in  the  recognition  of  this
     principle this government has freely received emigrants from
     all  nations,   and  invested   them  with   the  rights  of
     citizenship,' while  it affirms  the right  of every  man to
     expatriate himself  from one  country, contains  nothing  to
     enable him  to become  a citizen  of another,  without being
     naturalized under  its authority.  15 Stat. 223; Rev. Stat.,
     Sec. 1099."  Elk v.  Wilkins, (1884)  112 U.S. 107. See also

     Right of  Expatriation, (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 360. Compare
     Expatriation -  Foreign Domicile  Citizenship, (1873) 14 Op.
     Atty. Gen. 295.

(3)  Expatriation -  Foreign Domicile  Citizenship (1873) 14. Op.
     Atty. Gen. 295.

(4)  Green v. Salas (1887) 31 Fed. Rep. 112.

(5)  Belcher v.  Farren (1891)  89 Cal. 73; Green v. Salas (1887)
     31 Fed.Rep.112.

     "The general evidence of expatriation is actual immigration.
     with other  concurrent  acts  showing  a  determination  and
     intention to  transfer his allegiance." Stoughton v. Taylor,
     2 Paine (U.S.) 661.

(6)  Preto's Case, (1862) 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 321.

(7)  Fong Yue  Ting v.  U.S., (1893) 149 U.S. 716. See also in re
     Rodriguez, (1897) 81 Fed. Rep. 354.

(8)  (1900) 179 U.S. 191.

(9)  Fong Yue  Ting v.  U.S., (1803) 149 U.S. 698; Nishimura Ekiu
     v. U.S., (1892) 142 U.S. 651; Chinese Exclusion Case, (1889)
     130 U.S. 581.

     "It is  an accepted  maxim of  international law, that every
     sovereign nation  has the power, as inherent in sovereignty,
     and essential  to self-preservation,  to forbid the entrance
     of foreigners within its dominions, or to admit them only in
     such cases  and upon  such conditions  as it  may see fit to
     prescribe. In  the United States this power is vested in the
     national government, to which the Constitution him committed
     the entire  control of  international relations, in peace as
     well as  in war.  It belongs  to the political department of
     the government, and may be exercised either through treaties
     made by  the  President  and  Senate,  or  through  statutes
     enacted by  Congress." Nishimura  Ekiu v.  U.S., (1892)  142
     U.S. 659.

(10) Lees v.  U.S., (1893)  150 U.S.  476, where  the court said:
     Given in  Congress the  absolute power to exclude aliens, it
     may exclude  some and  admit others, and the reasons for its
     discrimination are  not open  to challenge  in  the  courts.
     Given the  power to  exclude, it  has a  right to  make that
     exclusion  effective   by  punishing  those  who  assist  in
     introducing, or attempting to introduce, aliens in violation
     of its  prohibition. The  importation of alien laborers, who
     are under  previous contract  to perform labor in the United
     States, is the act denounced, and the penalty is visited not
     upon the  alien laborer  -- although  by  the  amendment  of
     February 23,  1887, 24  Stat. 414,  c.  220,  he  is  to  be
     returned to  the country  from which he came -- but upon the
     party assisting in the importation. If Congress has power to
     exclude  such   laborers,  as   by  the   cases   cited   it
     unquestionably has,  it has  the power  to  punish  any  who
     assist in their introduction."

(11) Repeated  decisions  of  this  court  have  determined  that
     Congress has  the power  to exclude  aliens from  the United
     States; to  prescribe the terms and conditions on which they
     may come in; to establish regulations for bending out of the
     country such  aliens. His  have entered in violation of law,
     and  to  commit  the  enforcement  of  such  conditions  and
     regulations to  executive officers;  that the deportation of
     an alien  who is found to be here in violation of law is not
     a deprivation  of liberty  without due  process of  law, and
     that the  provisions of  the Constitution securing the right
     of trial  by jury  have no  application." U.S.  v.  Williams
     (1904) 194 U.S. 289.

(12) 2 Am. and Eng. Encyc. of Law (2nd ed.) 64.

(13) Carlisle v. U.S., (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 147.

     An alien  "is none the less an alien because of his having a
     commercial domicile  in  this  country.  while  he  lawfully
     remains here he is entitled to the benefit of the guaranties
     of life,  liberty, and property, secured by the Constitution
     to all persons, of whatever race, within the jurisdiction of
     the United  Stated. His  personal rights  when he is in this
     country, and  such of  his property  as is  here during  his
     absence, are  as fully  protected by  the supreme law of the
     land as  if he  were a  native or naturalized citizen of the
     United States.  But when  he has  voluntarily gone  from the
     country, and  is beyond its jurisdiction, being an alien, he
     cannot re-enter  the United  States in violation of the will
     of  the   government  as  expressed  in  enactments  of  the
     law-making power."  Lem Moon  Sing v.  U.S. (1895)  158 U.S.
     547.

     "This national  character which  a man acquired by residence
     may be  thrown off  at pleasure,  by a  return to his native
     country, or even by turning his back on the country in which
     he resided,  on his  way to  another. To use the language of
     Sir W.  Scott, it  is an  adventitious character  gained  by
     residence, and  which ceases  by nonresidence.  It no longer
     adheres to  the party  from the  moemen the  puts himself in
     motion,  bona   fide,  to   quit  the   country  sine  animo
     revertendi.  (The   Indian  Chief,   3  Rob.Adm.   17)   The
     reasonableness of  this rule  can hardly be disputed. Having
     once acquired a national character by residence in a foreign
     country, he ought to be bound by all the consequences of it,
     until he  has thrown  it off,  either by an actual return to
     his native  country or  to that where he was naturalized, or
     by  commencing  his  removal,  bona  fide,  and  without  an
     intention of  returning." The  Venus (1814)  8 Cranch.  U.S.
     280.

(14) The authorities  in support  of the above general statements
     will be  found very  fully set  forth in  the Am.  and  Eng.
     Encyc. of Law (2d ed.), title " Aliens," Vol. 2. pp. 64-90.

(15) See 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 435.

(16) Rev. Stat. U.S., 4067, 4068; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 430.

(17) 29 Stat. at Large, c. 363, p. 618; I Fed. Stat. Annot. 437.

(18) Rev. Stat. U.S., See. 1906; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 788.

(19) Kurtz v. Moffitt, (1885) 115 U.S. 501.

(20) Rev. Stat. U.S., Sec. 998; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 788.

(21) Kurtz v. Moffitt, (1885) 115 U.S. 501.

(22) 22 Stat. at Large, ch. 126, 58; 23 Stat. L. 115, eh. 220; 25
     Stat. L.  ch. 1015,  p. 476;  25 Stat.  L. 504, ch. 1064; 27
     Stat. L  25, ch. 60; 28 Stat. L. 7, ch. 14; 28 Stat. L. 581,
     Resolution 19;  31 Stat.  L. 1093, ch. 845; 32 Stat. L. 176,
     ch. 641.  See I  Fed. Stat.  Annot.  764,  title  "  Chinese
     Exclusion."

(23) A  convenient collection  of these  laws and  the  decisions
     under them may be found in 1 Fed. Stat. Annot., pp. 754-783.



                           APPENDIX A:

     List of  cases decided  by the  United States  Supreme Court
under the  XIV Amendment  to the  Constitution, arranged  in  the
order of their rendition:

Slaughter-House Cases (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 36
Bradwell v. Illinois (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 133
Bart emeyer v. Iowa, (1873) 18 Wall. (U.S.) 133
Minor v. Happersett, (1874) 21 Wall. (U.S.) 162.
Walker v. Sauvinet, (1875) 92 U.S. 90
Keanard v. Louisiana, (1875) 92 U.S. 480
U.S. v. Cruikshank, (1875) 92 U.S. 543
Munn v. Illinois, (1876) 94 U.S. 113
Hill v. De Cuir, (1877) 95 U.S. 485
Pennoyer v. Neff, (1877) 95 U.S. 714
Davidson v. New Orleans, (1877) 96 U.S. 97
Richmond, etc., R. Co. v. Richmond, (1877) 96 U.S. 521
Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, (1879) 100 U.S. 491
Strauder v. West Virginia, .(1879) 100 U.S. 303
Virginia v. Rives, (1879) 100 U.S. 313
Ex p. Virginia, (1879) 100 U.S. 339.
Missouri v. Lewis, (1879) 101 U.S. 22
Neal v. Delaware, (1880) 103 U.S. 370
Kelly v. Pittsburgh, (1881) 104 U.S. 78
Fox v. Cincinnati, (1881) 104 U.S. 783
Pace iv. Alabama, (1882) 106 U.S. 583
U.S. v. Harris, (1882) 106 U.S. 629
Gross v. U.S. Mortgage Co., (1883) 108 U.S. 477
Civil Rights Cases, (1883) 109 U.S. 3
Louisiana v. New Orleans, (1883) 109 U.S. 285
Hurtado v. California, (1884) 110 U.S. 516
Ex p. Yarbrough, (1884) 110 U.S. 651
Hugur v. Reclamation Dist., No. 108, (1884) Ill U.S. 701
Elk v. Wilkins, (1884) 112 U.S. 94
Foster v. Kansas, (1884) 112 U.S. 201
U.S. v. Waddell, (1884) 112 U.S. 77
Barbier v. Connolly, (1885) 113 U.S. 27
Head v. Amoskeag Mfg. Co., (1885) 113 U.S. 9
Provident Sav. Inst. v. Jersey City, (1885) 113 U.S. 606

Soon Hing v. Crowley (1885) 113 U.S. 703
Ex p. Reggel (1885) 114 U.S. 642
Wurts v. Hoagland (1885) 114 U.S. 606
Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases (1885) 115 U.S.321
Missouri Pac. R Co. v. Humes (1885) 115 U.S. 513
Campbell v. Holt (1885) 115U.S. 620
Brown v. Grant (1886) 116 U.S. 207
Railroad Commission Cases (1886) 116 U.S. 307
Presser v.Illinois (1886) 116 U.S. 252
Boyd v. U.S. (1886) 116 U.S. 616
Royall v. Virginia (1886) 116 U.S. 572
Walling v. Michigan (1886) 116 U.S. 446
Arrowsmith v. Harmoning (1886) 118 U.S. 194
Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886) 118 U.S. 356
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. (1886) 118 U.S. 394
Philadelphia F. Assoc. v. New York (1886) 119 U.S. 110
Schmidt v. Cobb (1886) 119 U.S. 286
Hayes v. Missouri (1887) 120 U.S. 68
Baldwin v. Franks (1887) 120 U.S. 679
Barron v. Burnside (1887) 121 U.S. 186
Church v. Kelsey (1887) 121 U.S. 282
Spies v. Illinois (1887) 123 U.S. 131
Sanda v.Manistee River Imp. Co. (1887) 123U.S. 288
Mugler v. Kansas (1887) 123 U.S. 623
Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Penna. (1888) 125 U.S. 181
Redemption Bank v. Boston (1888) 125U.S. 60
Spencer v. Merchant (1888) 125 U.S. 345
Dow v. Beidleman (1888) 125 U.S. 680
California v. Central Pac. R. Co. v. Mackey (1888) 127 U.S. 206
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. (1888) 127 U.S. 210
Powell v. Pennsylvania (1888) 127 U.S. 678
Mahon v. Justice (1888) 127 U.S. 700
Kidd v. Pearson (1888) 128 U.S. 1
Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama (1888) 128 U.S. 96
Walston v. Nevin (1888) 128 U.S. 578
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith (1889) 129 U.S. 26
Kimmish v. Ball (1889) 129U.S. 222
Dent v. West Virginia (1889) 129 U.S. 114
Huling v. KawValley R. etc. Co. (1889) 130U.S. 559
Freeland v. Williams (1889) 131 U.S. 405
Cross v. North Carolina (1889) 132 U.S. 131
Pennie v. Reis (1889)  132 U.S. 464
Sugg v.  Thornton (1889) 132 U.S. 524
Louisville etc. R.  Co. v. Mississippi (1889) 133 U.S. 587
David v. Beason (1890) 133 U.S. 333
Palmer v. McMahon (1890) 133 U.S. 661
Eilenbecker v. District Ct. (1890) 134 U.S. 31
Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1890) 134 U.S. 232
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 418
Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 467
Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Woodson (1890) 134 U.S. 623
Home Ins. Co. v. New York (1890) 134 U.S. 594
Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. Co. (1890) 135 U.S. 641
In re Kemmler (1890) 136 U.S. 436
York v. Texas (1890) 137 U.S. 15
Crowley v. Christensen (1890) 137 U.S. 91
Wheeler v. Jackson (1890) 137 U.S. 245
Holden v. Minnesota (1890) 137 U.S. 483
In re Converse (1891) 137 U.S. 624
Caldwell v. Texas (1891) 137 U.S. 692
Kauffman v. Wootters (1891) 138 U.S. 285
Leeper v. Texas (1891) 139 U.S. 462
In re Manning (1891) 139 U.S. 504
Natal v. Louisiana (1891) 139 U.S. 621
In re Shibuya Jugiro (1891) 140 U.S. 291
Lent v. Tillson (1801) 140 U.S. 316
In re Rahrer (1891) 140 U.S. 545
New Orleans v. New Orleans Water Works Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 79
McElvaine v. Brush (1891) 142 U.S. 155
Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 254
Charlotte etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes (1892) 142 U.S. 386
Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert (1892) 142 U.S. 339
Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 305
Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517
Schwab v. Berggren (1802) 143 U.S. 442
Fielden v. lilinois (1892) 143 U.S. 452
O'Neil v. Vermont (18i)2) 144 U. S. 323
New York v. Squire (181)2) 145 U.S. 175
Brown v. Smart (1802) 145 U.S. 455
McPherson v. Blacker (1892) 146 U.S. 1
Morley v. Lake Shore etc. R. Co. (1892) 146 U.S. 162
Hallinger v. Davis (1892) 146 U.S. 314
Yesler v.Washington Harbor Line Com'rs (1892) 146 U.S. 648
Jennings v. Coal Ridge Imp. etc. Co. (1893) 147 U.S. 147
Giozza v. Tiernan (1893) 148 U.S. 657
Paulson v. Portland (1893) 149 U.S. 30
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Emmons (1893) 149 U.S. 364
Fong Yue Ting v. U.S. (1893) 149 U.S. 698
McNulty v. Caiifornia (1893) 149 U.S. 645
Columbus Southern R. Co. v. Wright (1894) 151 U.S. 470
New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol (1894) 151 U.S. 556
Lawton v. Steele (1894) 152 U.S. 133
Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160
Duncan v. Missouri (1894) 152 U.S. 377
Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. (1894) 153 U.S. 380
Brennan v. Titusville (1894) 153 U.S. 289
Brass v. North Dakota (1894) 153 U.S. 391
Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio (1894) 153 U.S. 446
McKane v. Durston (1894) 153 U.S. 684
Scott v. McNeal (1894) 154 U.S. 34
Covingtun etc. Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1894) 154 U.S. 204
Reagan v. Farmers' L. & T. Co. (1894) 154 U.S. 362
Pittsburgh etc. R. Co. v. Backus (1894) 154 U.S. 421
Pearce v. Texas (1694) 155 U.S. 311
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill (1895) 156 U.S. 649
Mattox v. U.S. (1895) 156 U.S. 237
Emert v. Missouri (1895) 156 U.S. 296
Bergemann r. Backer (1895) 157 U.S. 655
Gray v. Connecticut (1895) 159 U.S. 74
Central Land Co. v. Laidley (1895) 159 U.S. 103
Mills v. Green (1895) 156 U.S. 65l
Moore v. Missouri (1895) 159 U.S. 673
Winona, etc. Land Co. v. Minnesota (1895) 159 U.S. 526
Iowa Central R. Co. v. lowa (1896) 160 U.S. 389
Eldridge v. Trezevant (1896) 160 U.S. 452
Geer v. Connecticut (l896) 161 U.S. 519
Gibson v. Mississippi (1896) 162 U.S. 565
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart (1896) 163 U.S. 1
Lowe v. Kansas (1896) 163 U.S. 81
Murray v. Louisiana (1896) 163 U.S. 101
Hennington v. Georgia (1896) 163 U.S. 299
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) 163 U.S. 537
Fallrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley (1896) 164 U.S. 112
Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska (1896) 164 U.S. 403
Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford (1896) 164 U.S. 578
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews (1897) 165 U.S. 1
Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis (1897) 165 U.S. 150
Jones v. Brim (1897) 165 U.S. 180
Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor (1897) 165 U.S. 194
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Indiana (1897) 165 U.S. 304
Allgeyer v. Louisiana (1897) 165 U.S. 579
New York etc. R. Co. v. New York (1897) 165 U.S. 628
Allen v. Georgia (1897) 166 U.S. 138
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago (1897) 166 U.S. 226
Gladson v. Minnesota (l897) 166 U.S. 427
Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. (1897) 166 U.S. 608
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1897) 160 U.S. 150
Davis v. Massachusetts (1897) 167 U.S. 43
Merchants' etc. Bank v. Pennsylvania (1897) 167 U.S. 461
Turner v. New York (1897) 168 U.S. 90
Craemer v. Washington (1897) 168 U.S. 124
Hodgson w. Vermont (1897) 168 U.S. 262
Nobles v. Georgia (1897) 168 U.S. 308
McHenry v. Alford (1898) 168 U.S. 651
Holden v. Hardy (1898) 101 U.S. 366
Smyth v. Ames (1898) 169 U.S. 466
Wilson v. North Carolina (1898) 169 U.S. 586
Savings etc. Soc. v. Multnomah County (1898) 169 U.S. 421
Backus v. Fort St. Union Depot Co. (1898) 169 U.S. 557
Williams v. Mississippi (1898) 170 U.S. 213
Magoun v. Illinois Trust etc. Bank (1898) 170 U.S. 283
Williams v. Eggleston (1898) 170 U.S. 304
Tinsley v. Anderson (1898) 171 U.S. 101
King v. Mullins (1898) 171 U.S. 404
New York v. Roberts (1898) 171 U.S. 658
Meyer v. Richmond (1898) 172 U.S. 83
Blake v. McClung (1808) 172 U.S. 239
Norwood v. Baker (1898) 172 U.S. 269
Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs (1899) 172 U.S. 557
Wilson v. Eureka City (1899) 173 U.S. 33
Dewey v. Des Moines (1899) 173 U.S. 193
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Paul (1899) 173 U.S. 404
Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith (1899) 173 U.S. 684
Central L. & T. Co. v. Campbell Commission Co. (1899) 173 U.S. 84
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson (1899) 173 U.S. 692
Atchison etc. R. Co. v. Matthews (1899) 174 U.S. 99
Brown v. New Jersey (1899) 175 U.S. 172
Addyston Pipe etc. Co. v. U.S. (1899) 175 U.S. 211
Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. (1899) 175 U.S. 348
Cumming v. Board of Education (1899) 175 U.S. 528
Bolin v. Nebraska (1900) 176 U.S. 83
Clark v. Kansas City (1900) 176 U.S. 114
Adiroinduck R. Co. v. New Yurk (1900) 176 U.S. 335
Roller v. Holly (1900) 176 U.S. 398
Weyerhauser v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 550
Maxwell v. Dow (1900) 176 U.S. 581
Petit v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 164
Gundling v. Chicago (1900) 177 U.S. 183
Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (1900) 177 U.S. 190
Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Schmidt (1900) 177 U.S. 230
Saranac Land etc. Co. v. Comptroller (1900) 177 U.S. 318
Carter v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 442
L'Hote v. New Orleans (1900) 177 U.S. 587
Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 28
Sully v. American Nat.Bank (1900) 178 U.S. 289
Wheeler v.New York etc. R. Co. (1900) 178 U.S. 321
Taylor v. Beckham (1900) 178 U.S. 548
American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana (1900) 179 U.S. 89
Contzen v. U.S. (1900) 179 U.S. 191
New York v. Barker (1900) 179 U.S. 279
Williams v. Fears (1900) 179 U.S. 270
Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson (1900) 179 U.S. 287
Mason v. Missouri (1900) 179 U.S. 328
Chesapeake etc. R. Co. v. Kentucky (1900) 179 U.S. 388
McDonald v. Massachusetts (1901) 180 U.S. 311
W.W. Cargill v. Minnesota (1901) 180 U.S. 452
Rasmussen v. Idaho (1901) 181 U.S. 198
French c. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1901) 181 U.S. 324
Wight v. Davidson (1901) 181 U.S. 371
Tonawanda v. Lyon (1901) 181 U.S. 389
Webster v. Fargo (1901) 181 U.S. 394
Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit (1901) 181 U.S. 396
Farrell v. West Chicago Park Com'rs (1901) 181 U.S. 404
Detroit v. Parker (1901) 181 U.S. 399
Red River Valley Nat. Bank v. Craig (1901) 181 U.S. 548
Mallett v. Sorth Carolina (1901) 181 U.S. 589
Simon v. Craft (1901) 182 U.S. 427
Cotting v. Kansas Stock Yards Co. (1901) 183 U.S. 79
Storti v. Massachusetts (1901) 183 U.S. 138
Orr v. Gilman (1902) 183 U.S. 278
Florida Cent. etc. R. Co. v. Reynolds (1902) 183 U.S. 471
Nutting v. Massachusetts (1902) 183 U.S. 553
McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1902) 183 U.S. 483
Clark v. Titusville (1902) 184 U.S. 329
King v. Portland (1902) 184 U.S. 61.
Booth v. Illinois (1902) 184 U.S. 425
Goodrich v. Detroit (1902) 184 U.S. 430
St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois (1902) 185 U.S. 203
Fidelity Mut. L. v. Mettler (1902) 185 U.S. 308
Travellers Ins. Co. v. Connecticut (1902) 185 U.S. 368
Turpin v. Lemon (1902) 187 U.S. 51
Reid v. Colorado (1902) 187 U.S. 137
Dreyer v. Illinois (1902) 187 U.S. 71.
Chadwick v. Kelley (1903) 187 U.S. 640
Otis v. Parker (1903) 187 U.S. 606
Billings v. Illinois (1903) 188 U.S. 97
Andrews v. Andrews (1903) 188 U.S. 14
Blackstone v. Miller (1903) 188 U.S. 189
Hooker v. Los Angeles (1903) 188 U.S. 316
Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky (1903) 188 U.S. 385
Williams v. Parker (1903) 188 U.S. 491
Reetz v. Michigin (1903) 188 U.S. 505
Kidd v. Alabama (1903) 188 U.S. 730.
Torrance v. Florida (1903) 188 U.S. 519
Prout v. Starr (1903) 188 U.S. 537
Glidden v. Harrington (1903) 189 U.S. 255
Farmers' etc. Ins. Co. v. Dobney (1903) 189 U.S. 301
Brownfield v. South Carolina (1903) 189 U.S. 426
Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn (1903) 189 U.S. 383
Giles v. Harris (1903) 189 U.S. 486
Howard v. Fleming (1903) 191 U.S. 126
Missouri v. Dockery (1903) 101 U.S. 165
Atkin v. Kansas (1903) 191 U.S. 207
Hibben v. Smith (1903) 191 U.S. 310
State Board of Assessors v. Comptoir Nat. D'Escompte (1903) 191 U.S. 388
Arbuckle v. Blackburn (1903) 101 U.S. 405
Cronin v. Adams (1904) 192 U.S. 108.
Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc. Canal etc. Co. (1904) 192 U.S. 201
Rogers v. Alabama (1904) 192 U.S. 226
Butttield v. Stranahan (1904) 192 U.S. 470
Adams v. New York (1904) 192 U.S. 585.
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1904) 103 U.S. 53
Leigh v. Green (1904) 193 U.S. 79
Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones (1904) 193 U.S. 532
Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport (1904) 193 U.S. 56l
Cincinnati St. R. Co. v. Snell (1904) 193 U.S. 30
West v. Louisiana (1904) 194 U.S. 258
U.S. v. Williams (1904) 194 U.S. 279
Shepard v. Barron (1904) 194 U.S. 553
Ohio v. Dollison (1904) 194 U.S. 445
Public Clearing House v. Coyue (1904) 194 U.S. 407
Missouri etc. R. Co. v. May (1904) 194 U.S. 267
Field v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1904) 194 U.S. 618
Fischer v. St. Louis (1904) 194 U.S. 361
Morris v. Hitchcock (1904) 194 U.S. 384
Aikens v. Wisconsin (1904) 195 U.S. 194
Seattle v. Kelleher (1904) 195 U.S. 351
Hodge v. Muscatine County (1905) 196 U.S. 276
Cook v. Marshall County (1905) 196 U.S. 261
Coulter v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1905) 196 U.S. 599


                           APPENDIX B:

     List of  cases decided by the United States Supreme Court on
the right  of the  States to  regulate procedure, arranged in the
order of their rendition:

Edwards v. Elliott (1874) 21 Wall. U.S. 557
Walker v. Sauvinet (1875) 92 U.S. 90
Kennard v. Louisiana (1875) 92 U.S. 480
Pearson v. Yewdall (1877) 95 U.S. 294
Pennoyer v. Neff (1877) 95 U.S. 714
Davidson v. New Orleans (1877) 96 U.S. 97
Strauder v. West Virginia (1877) 100 U.S. 303
Virginia v. Rives (1870) 100 U.S. 313
Ex p. Virginia (1879) 100 U.S. 339
Missouri v. Lewis (1879) 101 U.S. 22
Neal v. Delaware (1880) 103 U.S. 370
Hurtado v. California (1884) 110 U.S. 516
Ex p. Reggel (1885) 114 U.S. 642
Campbell v. Holt (1885) 115 U.S. 620
Arrowsmith v. Harmoning (1886) 118 U.S. 194
Hayes v. Missouri (1887) 120 U.S. 68
Church v. Kelsey (1887) 121 U.S. 282
Spies v. Illinos (1887) 123 U.S. 131
Powell v. Pennsylvania (1888) 127 U.S. 685
Mahon v. Justice (1888) 127 U.S. 700
Huling v. Kaw Valley R. etc. Co. (1889) 130 U.S. 559
Freeland v. Williams (1889) 131 U.S. 405
Cross v. North Carolina (1889) 132 U.S. 131
Pennie v. Reis (1889) 132 U.S. 464
Eilenbecker v. District Ct. (1889) 134 U.S. 31
Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Woodson (1890) 134 U.S. 623
In re Kemmler (1890) 130 U.S. 436
York v. Texas (1890) 137 U.S. 16
Wheeler v. Jackson (1890) 137 U.S. 245
Holden v. Minnesota (1890) 137 U.S. 483
In re Converse (1891) 137 U.S. 624
Caldwell v. Texas (1891) 137 U.S. 692
Kauffman v. Wootters (1891) 138 U.S. 285
Leeper v. Texas (1891) 139 U.S. 402
In re Rahrer (1891) 140 U.S. 554
McElwaine v. Brush (1891) 142 U.S. 155
Schwab v. Berggren (1892) 143 U.S. 442
Fielden v. Illinois (1892) 143 U.S. 452
O'Neil v. Vermont (1892) 144 U.S. 323
Brown v. Smart (1892) 145 U.S. 455
McNulty v. California (1893) 149 U.S. 645
Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min., etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160
Duncan v. Missouri (1894) 152 U.S. 377
Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. (1894) 153 U.S. 380
McKane v. Durston (1894) 153 U.S. 684
Scott v. McNeal (1894) 154 U.S. 34
Pearce v. Texas (1894) 155 U.S. 311.
Bergemann v. Backer (1895) 157 U.S. 655

Central Land Co. v. Laidley (1895) 159 U.S. 103
Moore v.  Missouri (1895) 159 U.S. 673
lowa Cent. R. Co. v. Iowa (1896) 160 U.S. 389
Gibson v. Mississippi (1896) 162 U.S. 565.
Lowe r. Kansas (1896) 163 U.S. 81..
Allen v. Georgia (1897) 166 U.S. 139
Hodgson v. Vermont (1897) 168 U.S. 262
King v. Mullins (1898) 171 U.S. 404.
Central L & T. Co. v. Campbell Commission Co. (1899) 173 U.S. 84
Brown v. New Jersey (1899) 175 U.S. 172.
Bolin v. Nebraska (1900) 176 U.S. 83
Roller r. HoIly (1900) 176 U.S. 398
Maxwell v. Dow (1900) 176 U.S. 581
Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Schmidt (1900) 177 U.S. 230
Saranac Land etc. Co. v. Comptroller (1900) 177 U.S. 318
Carter v. Texax (1900) 177 U.S. 442
McDonald v. Massachusetts (1901) 180 U.S. 311
Mallett v. North Carolina (1901) 181 U.S. 589
Nutting v. Massachusetts (1901) 183 U.S. 553
Turpin v. Lemon (1902) 187 U.S. 51
Dreyer v. Illinois (1902) 187 U.S. 71
Hooker v. Los Angeles (1903) 188 U.S. 315
Tarrance r. FIorida (1903) 188 U.S. 519
Farmers' etc. Ins. Co. v. Dobney (1903) 189 U.S. 301
Brownfield v. South Carolina (1903) 189 U.S. 426
Howard v. Fleming (1903) 191 U.S. 126.
Arbuckle v. Blackburn (1903) 191 U.S. 405
Rogers v. Alabama (19O4) 192 U.S. 226
Adams v. New York (1904) 192 U.S. 585
Leigh v. Green (1904) 193 U.S. 79
Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones (1904) 193 U.S. 532
Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport (1904) 193 U.S. 661
Cincinnati St. R. Co. v. Snell (1904) 193 U.S. 30
West v. Louisiana (1904) 104 U.S. 258
Ohio v. Dollison (1904) 104 U.S. 445


                           APPENDIX C:

     List of  cases decided by the United States Supreme Court on
the power  of the  States to control and regulate the business of
corporations, arranged in the order of their rendition:

Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Richmond (1877) 96 U.S. 521
Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Humes (1885) 115 U.S. 513
Railroad Commission Cases (1886) 116 U.S. 307
Barron v. Burnside (1887) 121 U.S. 186
Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1898) 125 U.S. 181
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith (1889) 129 U.S. 26
Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 467
Home Ins. Co. v. New York (1890) 134 U.S. 594
Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. Co. (1890) 135 U.S. 641
Charllote etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes (1892) 142 U.S. 386
Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517
New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol (1894) 151 U.S. 556
Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160
Brass v. North Dakota (1894) 153 U.S. 391
Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio (1894) 153 U.S. 446
Reagan v. Farmers' L & T. Co. (1894) 154 U.S. 362
Covinginton etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford (1896) 164 U.S. 578
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews (1897) 165 U.S. 1
Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis (1897) 165 U.S. 150
New York etc. R. Co. v. New York (1897) 165 U.S. 628
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago (1897) 166 U.S. 226
Gladson v. Minnesota (1897) 166 U.S. 427
Blake v. McClung (1898) 172 U.S. 239
Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs (1899) 172 U.S. 557
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Paul (1899) 173 U.S. 404
Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith (1899) 173 U.S. 684
Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. (1899) 175 U.S. 348
Clark v. Kansas City (1900) 176 U.S. 114
Adirondack R. Co. v. New York (1900) 176 U.S. 335
Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 28
Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co. (1901) 183 U.S. 79
McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1902) 183 U.S. 483
Prout v. Starr (1903) 188 U.S. 637
Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn (1903) 189 U. & 383.
Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc., Canal etc. Co. (1904) 192 U.S. 201
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1904) 193 U.S. 63
Missouri etc. R. Co. v. May (1904) 194 U.S. 267
Field v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1904) 194 U.S. 618


                           APPENDIX D:

     List of  cases decided  by the  United States  Supreme Court
relative to  the power  of the States to regulate State taxation,
condemnation, etc., arranged in the order of their rendition:

Munn v. Illinois (1876) 94 U.S. 113
McMillen v. Anderson (1877) 95 U.S. 37
Kirtland v. Hotchkiss (1879) 100 U.S. 491
Kelly v. Pittsburgh (1881) 104 U.S. 78
Hagar v. Reclamation Dist. No. 108 (1884) 111 U.S. 701
Provident Sav. Inst. v. Jersey City (1885) 113 U.S. 506
Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases (1885) 115 U.S. 321
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. (1886) 118 U.S. 394
Philadelphia F. Assoc. v. New York (1886) 119 U.S. 110
Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co. (1887) 123 U.S. 288
Redemption Bank v. Boston (1888) 125 U.S. 60
Spencer v. Merchant (1888) 125 U.S. 345
Dow v. Beidelman (1888) 125 U.S. 680
California v. Central Pac. R. Co. (1688) 127 U.S. 40
Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama (1888) 128 U.S. 96
Palmer v. McMahon (189O) 133 U.S. 661
Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1890) 134 U.S. 232
Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 254
Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert (1892) 142 U.S. 339
Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 305
Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517
Columbus Suutbern R. Co. v. Wright (1894) 151 U.S. 470
Pittsburgh etc. R. Co. v. Backus (1894) 154 U.S. 421
Emert v. Missouri (1895) 156 U.S. 296
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill (1895) 156 U.S. 649
Winona etc. Land Co. v. Minnesota (1895) 159 U.S. 526
Eldridge v. Trezevant (1896) 160 U.S. 452
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart (1896) 163 U.S. I
FAllbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley (1896) 164 U.S. 112
Missour Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska (1896) 164 U.S. 403
Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandfurd (1896) 164 U.S. 678
Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor (1897) 165 U.S. 194
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Indiana (1897) 165 U.S. 304
Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. (1897) 166 U.S. 698
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1897) 166 U.S. 150
Merchants etc. Bank v. Pennuylvania (1807) 107 U.S. 461
McHenry v. Alford (1898) 168 U.S. 651
Wilson v. North Carolina (1898) 101) U.S. 580
Savings etc. Soc. v. Multnomah County (1898) 169 U.S. 421
Magoun v. Illinois Trust, etc. Bank (1898) 170 U.S. 283
Williams v. Eggleston (1898) 170 U.S. 304
New York v. Roberts (1898) 171 U.S. 658
Meyer v. Richmond (1898) 172 U.S. 83
Blake v. McClung (1898) 172 U.S. 239
Norwood v. Baker (1898) 172 U.S. 269
Dewey v. Des Moiues (1899) 173 U.S. 193
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson (1899) 173 U.S. 592
Weyerhaueser v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 550
Wheeler v. New York etc. R. Co. (1900) 178 U.S. 321
American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana (1900) 179 U.S. 89
Williams v. Fears (1900) 179 U.S. 270
New York v. Barker (1900) 170 U.S. 279
Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson (1900) 179 U.S. 287
French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1901) 181 U.S. 324
Wight v. Davidson (1901) 181 U.S. 371
Tonawanda v. Lyoun (1901) 181 U.S. 389
Webster v. Fargo (1901) 181 U.S. 394
Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit (1901) 181 U.S. 300
Farrell v. West Chicago Park Com'rs ( 1901) 181 U.S. 404
Detroit v. Parker (1901) 181 U.S. 309
Red River Valley Nat. Bunk v. Craig (1001) 181 U.S. 548
Orr v. Gilman (1902) 183 U.S. 278
Florida Cent. etc. R. Co. v. Reynolds (1902) 183 U.S. 471
Clark v. Titusville (1902) 184 U.S. 329
King v. Portlund (1902) 184 U.S. 61
Goodrich v. Detroit (1902) 184 U.S. 432
Chadwick v. Kelley (1903) 187 U.S. 540
Blackstone v. Miller (1903) 188 U.S. 180
Billings v. Illinois (1003) 188 U.S. 97
Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky (1903) 188 U.S. 385
Williams v. Purker (1903) 188 U.S. 491
Kidd v. Alabama (1903) 188 U.S. 730
Glidden v. Harrington (1903) 109 U.S. 255
Missouri v. Dockery (1903) 191 U.S. 166
Hibben v. Smith (1903) 191 U.S. 310.
State Board of Assessors v. Comptoir Nat. D'Escompte (1903) 191 U.S. 388
Shepard v Barron (1904) 194 U.S. 553
Seattle v. Kelleher (1904) 195 U.S. 351.
Cook v. Marshall County (1905) 196 U.S. 261
Coulter v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1905) 194 U.S. 599


                              TABLE OF CASES

                          Alphabetically Arranged


     (See  also  the  cases  from  the  United  States  Supreme  Court
     chronologically arranged in Appendices A, B, C, and D.)

Ableman v. Booth 21 How. 506                     25, 108, 126, 141, 148, 161
Abrigo v. State 29 Tex. App. 149                                           2
Adams v. New York 192 U.S. 586                                 143, 144, 146
Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor 165 U.S.                    194, 118
Addyston Pipe etc. Co. v. U.S. 175 U.S. 211                              118
Adirondack R. Co. v. New York 176 U.S. 335                               132
Aikens v. Wisconsin 195 U.S. 194                                         214
Alabama State Bank v. Dalton 9 How. 622                                  139
Alberly v. U.S. 162 U.S. 499                                              53
Allen v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 114 U.S. 311                              130
Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Co. 191 U.S. 171                           119
Allgeyer v. Louisiana 165 U.S. 579                                  209, 214
Almy v. California 24 How. 169                                           132
Amer. Ins. Co. v. 356Bales Cotton 1 Pet. 511   22, 23, 26, 47, 122, 124, 136
American Pub. Co. v. Fisher 166 U.S. 464                                 147
American Steel etc. Co. v. Speed 192 U.S. 500                            133
Ames v. Kansas 111 U.S. 449                                              121
Amy v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 114 U.S. 387                           130
Amy v. Smith 1 Litt. (Ky.) 332                                             3
Anderson v. Dunn 6 Wheat. 204                                       113, 148
Anderson v. U.S. 171 U.S. 604                                            118
Andres v. Arnold 77 Mich. 87                                              57
Andrews v. Andrews 188 U.S. 14                           137 140 148 204 240
Andrews v. Swartz 156 U.S. 272                                           137
Anglo American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co. 191 U.S. 373    140, 168
Anonymous 4 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 98 1 Fed. Cas. No. 465                        60
Autoni v. Greenhow. 107 U.S. 769                                         130
Arbuckle v. Blackburn 191 U.S. 405                                       138
Arkansas Valley land etc. Co. v. Mann 130 U.S. 69                        146
Armstrong v. Treasurer 16 Pet. 281                                       128
Asher v. Texas 128 U.S. 129                                              117
Ashley v. ltyan 163 U.S. 436                                             117
Aspinwall v. Daviess County 22 How. 364                                  128
Atkin v. Kansas 191 U.S. 207                                             214
Atlantic, etc R. Co. v. Georgia 98 U.S. 359                              130
Augusta Bank v. Earle 13 Pet. 519                         135, 139, 140, 168
Backus v. Fort St. Union Depot Co. 169 U.S. 557                     137, 214
Baird v. Byrne 3 Wall. Jr. 1                                              59
Baker v. Grice 169 U.S. 284                                              137
Baker v. Kilgore 145 U.S. 487                                            131
Baldwin v. Franks 120 U.S. 678                                      201, 258
Baltimore v. Baltimore Trust etc. Co. 166 U.S. 673                       131
Baltimore etc. R. Co. v. Maryland 21 Wall. 456                           116
Baltimore etc. R. Co. v. Nesbit 10 How. 395                              128
Baltzer v. North Carolina 161 U.S. 240                                   131
Bankers' Mut. Casualty Co. v. Minneapolis etc. R. Co. 192 U.S. 371       138

Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee 161 U.S. 134                               131
Banks v. Walker 3 Barb. Ch. 438                                           59
Barbier v. Connolly 113 U.S. 27                                     211, 243
Barings v. Dabney 19 Wall. 1                                             129
Barnitz v. Beverly 163 U.S. 118                                          131
Barron v. Baltimore 7 Pet. 243                                 127, 144, 146
Barron v. Burnside 121 U.S. 186                                136, 169, 209
Bartemeyer v. Iowa 16 Wall. 129                                     116, 212
Bauman v. Ross 167 U.S. 548                                              145
Beale v. New Mexico 16 Wall. U.S. 535                                 22, 25
Bedford v. Easter Bldg. etc. Assoc. 181 U.S. 227                         132
Bedford v. U.S. 192 U.S. 217                                             145
Beers v. Arkansas 20 How. 527                                            128
Beers v. Haughton 9 Pet. 329                                        119, 128
Belcher v. Farren 89 Cal. 73                                         60, 265
Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 134 U.S. 237                           248
Benner v. Porter 9 How. 235                                              121
Benson v. U.S. 146 U.S. 325                                              124
Berry v. Hull 6 N. Mex. 643                                           57, 58
Berthemy's Case (1866) 12 Op. Atty. Gen. 7                                65
Bier v. McGhee 148 U.S. 137                                              131
Bigelow v. Forrest 9 Wall. 339                                           139
Binghamton Bridge 3 Wall. 451                                            129
Blackstone v. Miller 188 U.S. 189                                   132, 140
Blake v. McClung 172 U.S. 239                                  140, 169, 209
Blanck v. Pausch 113 Ill. 60                                               3
Blight v. Rochester 7 Wheat. 546                                          60
Blount v. Walker 134 U.S. 607                                            139
Blount v. Windley 95 U.S. 173                                            129
Blyew v. U.S. 13 Wall. 581                                               136
Board of Public Works v. Columbia College 17 Wall. 521                   139
Bonaparte v. Appeal Tax Ct. l04 U.S. 592                                 139
Booth v. Illinois 184 U.S. 425                                           245
Borer v. Chapman 119 U.S. 587                                            139
Boston Beer Co. v. Massachusetts 97 U.S. 25                    116, 120, 212
Bowwan v. Chicago etc. R. Co. 125 U.S. 465                     117, 148, 212
Boyd v. Nebraska 143 U.S. 161                                            264
Boyd v. Thayer 143 U.S. 135                                       22, 53, 60
Boyd v. U.S. 116 U.S. 616                                           143, 144
Boyle v. Zacharie 6 Pet. 348                                             119
Bradfield v. Roberts 175 U.S. 291                                   142, 188
Bradley v. People 4 Wall. 459                                            114
Bradwell v. Slate 16 Wall. 130                                 140, 214, 215
Brass v. North Di&kota 153 U.S. 391                                      117
Breedlove v. Nicolet 7 Pet. 413                                          135
Brennan v. Titusville 153 U.S. 289                                  117, 213
Brimmer v. Rebman 138 U.S. 78                                       117, 213
Briscoe v. Kentucky Com. Bank 11 Pet. 257                            120,127
Broadis v. Broadis 86 Fed. Rep. 951                                       63
Bronson v. Kinzie 1 How. 311                                             128
Brooks v. Missouri 124 U.S. 394                                          146
Brown v. Houston 114 U.S. 622                                  116, 132, 139
Brown v. Keene 8 Pet. 112                                                135
Brown v. Maryland 12 Wheat. 419                                115, 132, 133
Brown v. Smart 145 U.S. 457                                              120
Brown v. U.S. 8 Cranch 110                                               122
Brown v. Walker 161 U.S. 591                                             145
Brownfield v. South Carolina 189 U.S. 426                                241
Bryan v. Board of Educution 151 U.S. 639                                 131
Buckner v. Finley 2 Pet. 586                                             148
Burrov-Giles Lith Co. v. Sarony 111 U.S. 53                              121
Burr's Trial 4 Cranch 469                                            75, 138
Burton v. Burton 1 Keyes (N. Y.) 359                                      65
Bush v. Kentucky 107 U.S. 110                                            136
Butchers' Union Slaughter-House etc. Co. v. Crescent City Live Stock
      Landing etc. Co. 111 U.S. 746                                      130
Butler v. Pennsylvania 10 Huw. 402                                       128
Butterworth Applicant 1 Woodb. & M. 323                                   57
Buttfield v. Strahan 192 U.S. 470                                   119, 145
Butz v. Muscatine 8 Wall. 575                                            129
Byrne v. Missouri 8 Pet. 40                                              127
Cairo etc. R. Co. v. Hecht 95 U.S. 168                                   129
Calder v. Bull 3 Dall. 386                                          127, 163
Caldwell v. Carrington 9 Pet. 86.                                        139
California v. Central Pac. R. Co. 127 U.S. 1                        117, 208
Callan v. Wilson 127 U.S. 540                                   25, 144, 146
Calvin's Case 7 Coke 1                                                    68
Campbell v. Wade 132 U.S. 34                                             130
Canada Southern R. Co. v. Gebhard 109 U.S. 527                           130
Cannon v. New Orleans 20 Wall 577                                        133
Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio 183 U.S. 238                          119 145
Cardwell v. American Bridge Co. 113 U.S. 205                             116
Carlisle v. U.S. 16 Wall. 147                            68, 69, 89, 90, 268
Carpenter v. Pennsylvania 17 How. 456                          125, 128, 165
Carpenter v. Strange 141 U.S. 87                                         140
Carroll County v. Smith 111 U.S. 556                                136, 141
Carter v. Texas 177 U.S. 442                                   137, 206, 208
Cary v. Curtis 3 How. 236                                                135
Case of Armes Popham 121 Foster 208                                       84
Cates v. Allen 149 U.S. 451                                         136, 147
Central Land Co. v. Laidley 159 U.S. 103                                 137
Chadwick v. Kelley 187 U.S. 540                                     140, 201
Chappedelaine v. Dechenaux 4 Cranch 306                                  135
Chappell v. U.S. 160 U.S. 499                                            124
Ch. to Grand Jury 4 Blatchf. 518 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18,270          77, 82, 85
Ch. to Grand Jury I Bond 609 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18272  77, 84, 88, 89, 90, 138
Ch. to Grand Jury 2 Curt. 630 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18269                  77, 78
Ch. to Grand Jury I Sprague 602                           68, 79, 82, 85, 87
Ch. to Grand Jury I Story 614                                         80, 86
Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 11 Pet. 420              128, 165, 166
Charlotte etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes 142 U.S. 391                             241
Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery 93 U.S. 72                             140, 172
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 5 Pet. 1                                      135
Cherokee Nation c. Southern Kansas R. Co. 135 U.S. 641                   117
Chesapeake etc. R. Co. v. Kentucky 179 U.S. 398                     118, 194
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago 166 U.S. 226               137, 147, 201, 206
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Fuller 17 Wall. 560                               116
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 418                            208
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 467                            130
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Nebraska 170 U.S. 57                              131
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Solan 169 U.S. 133                                118
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Strum 174 U.S. 710                                140
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Whitton 13 Wall. 270                              136
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. 108 U.S. 18                     136
Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. 119 U.S. 615                    139
Chichester v. Phillips T. Raym. 404                                       84
Chinese Exclusion Case 130 U.S. 581                            108, 122, 267
Chirac v. Chirac 2 Wheat. 269                                             64
Chisholm v. Georgia 2 Dall. 419                           121, 134, 136, 148
Christ Church v. Philadelphia County 24 How. 300                         128
Christmas v. Russell 5 Wall. 200                                         139
Church v. Kelsey 121 U.S. 282                                       130, 148
Church of Jesus Christ v. U.S. 136 U.S. 1                  25, 122, 142, 188
Chy Lung v. Freeman 02 U.S. 275                                          116
Cincinnati etc. Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg 105 U.S. 559              127 133
Citizens' Bank v. Parker 192 U.S. 73                                     132
Citizenship (1862) 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 382                                  21
Citizenship (1874) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 402                                  66
Citizenship etc. 21 Fed. 905                                              51
Citizenship-Levy's Case (1874) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 609                  56, 59
Citizens' Sav. Bank v. Owensboro 173 U.S. 636                            132
City R. Co. v. Citizens' St. R. Co. 166 U.S. 557                    131, 137
Civil Rights Cases 109 U.S. 3               29, 108, 192, 193, 199, 202, 205
Claflin v. Houseman 03 U.S. 130                                     136, 148
Clarke v. Clarke 178 U.S. 186                                            140
Clay County v. Savings Soc. 104 U.S. 579                                 130
Clinton v. Englebrecht 13 Wall. 434                                   22, 25
Clinton Bridge 10 Wall. 464                                              116
Close v. Greenwood Cemetery 107 U.S. 466                                 130
Coe v. Errol 116 U.S. 517                                           116, 133
Cohen v. Virginia 6 Wheat. 264                       108, 121, 124, 135, 148
Cole v. Cunningham 133 U.S. 107                                     139, 140
Collector v. Day 11 Wall. 113                                       114, 148
Collet v. Collet 2 Dall. 294                                              54
Collins v. New Hampshire 171 U.S. 30                                     118
Colson v. Lewis 2 Wheat. 377                                             135
Columbia Bank v. Okely 4 Wheat. 235                                      146
Com. v. Blanding 3 Pick. (Mass.) 314                                     100
Com. v. Trowles 5 Leigh (Va.) 743                                         60
Commercial etc. Bank v. Slocum 14 Pet. 60                                135
Confiscation Cases 20 Wall. 92                                            76
Confiscation Cases I Woods 221                                            76
Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Spratley 172 U.S. 602                    132
Conner v. Elliott  18 How. 591                                 140, 171, 172
Contzen v. U.S. 179 U.S. 101                                     58, 60, 266
Conway v. Taylor 1 Black 603                                             115
Cook v. Moffat 5 How. 296                                           119, 128
Cook v. Pennsylvania 97 U.S. 566                                    116, 132
Cook v. U.S. 138 U.S. 157                                           126, 146
Cook County v. Calumet etc. Canal etc. Co. 138 U.S.                  635 136
Cooke v. Avery 147 U.S. 375                                              136
Cooley v. Board of Wardens 12 How. 299          114, 115, 120, 132, 133, 157
Cooper v. Roberts 18 How. 177                                             98
Cooper Mfg. Co. v. Ferguson 113 U.S. 727                                 116
Cope v. Cope 137 U.S. 682                                                 25
Corfield v. Coryell 4 Wash. 371                                           99
Cornell v. Coyne 192 U.S. 418                                       126, 133
Corson v. Maryland 120 U.S. 502                                     117, 171
Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co. 183 U.S. 79                       209
Couughran v. Bigelow 164 U.S. 301                                        147
Counselman v. Hitchcock 142 U.S. 547                                     145
Covington v. Kentucky 173 U.S. 231                                  132, 137
Covington etc. Bridge Co. v. Kentucky 154 U.S. 204                       118
Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford 164 U.S. 578 131, 208, 241, 242
Coxe v. M'Clenachan 3 Dall. 478                                          113
Craig v. Missouri 4 Pet. 410                                             127
Crandall v. Nevada 6 Wall. 35                   115, 122, 123, 124, 132, 140
Crawford v. Branch Bank 7 How. 279                                       128
Crenshaw v. U.S. 134 U.S. 99                                             130
Croesus Min. etc. Co. v. Colorado Land etc. Co. 19 Fed. Rep.78            56
Cronin v. Adams 192 U.S. 108                                             212
Cross v. Harrison 16 How. U.S. 164                                    22, 25
Crossman v. Lurman 192 U.S. 189                                          119
Crowley v. Christiensen 137 U.S. 91                                      212
Crutcher v.Kentucky 141 U.S. 47                                          117
Cumming v. Board of Education 175 U.S. 528                               246
Cummings v. Chicago 188 U.S. 410                                     119 137
Cummings v. Missouri  4 Wall. 277                              125, 129, 164
Curran v. Arkansas  15 How. 304                                          128
Darby v. Mayer  10 Wheat. 465                                            139
D'Arcy v. Ketchum 11 How. 165                                            139
Darrington v.Branch Bank  13 How. 12                                     127
Dartmouth College v. Woodward  4 Wheat. 518                              128
Davidson v. New Orleans 96 U.S. 97                             144, 250, 251
Davis v. Beason 133 U.S. 333                          25, 142, 180, 188, 245
Davis v. Gray 16 Wall. 203                                               136
Davis v. Massachusetts 167 U.S. 44                                       244
Davis v. Packard 6 Pet. 41, 7 Pet. 276                                   135
Davis v. Packard 8 Pet. 312                                              135
Day v. Micou 18 Wall. 156                                                139
Dean, Petitioner 83 Me.  489                                              56
Delaware Railroad Tax 18 Wall. 206                                       116
De Lima v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 1                                   48, 115, 126
Denney v. Bennett 128 U.S. 489                                           130
Dent v. West Virginia 129 U.S. 114                                       215
Deposit Bank v. Frankfort 191 U.S. 499                              132, 138
De Treville v. Smalls 98 U.S. 517                                        112
Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn 189 U.S. 383                               138
Dewey v. Des Moines 173 U.S. 193                                    137, 2O8
Diamond Glue Co. v. U.S. Glue Co. 187 U.S. 61l                   119 132 140
Dobbins v. Erie County 10 Pet. 435                                       114
Dodge v. Woolsey 18 How. 331                                             128
Dooley v. U.S. 182 U.S. 222                                     25, 115, 137
Dooley v. U.S. 183 U.S. 151                                    126, 133, 151
Dorsey v. Brigham 177 Ill. 250 69 Am. St. Rep. 232                     4, 63
Douglas v. Kentucky 108 U.S. 488                                    131, 137
Downes v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 244                                        25, 48
Downham v. Alexandria 10 Wall. 173                                  116, 140
Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co. 94 U.S. 535                           130, 169
Dred Scott v. Sandford 19 How. U.S. 303
                 4, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 47, 112, 119, 120, 140, 141, 107
Drehman v. Stille 8 Wall. 595                                       125, 120
Dreyer v. lllinois 187 U.S. 71                                           145
Dryden v. Swinburne 20 W. Va. 89                                          60
Dubuque etc. R. Co. v. Richmond 19 Wall. 584                             116
Ducat v. Chicago 10 Wall. 410                                            168
Duncan v. Missouri 152 U.S. 377                                          131
Dunphy v. Kleinsmith 11 Wall. 610                                        124
Durousseau v. U.S. 6 Cranch 307                                          135
Dynes v. Hoover 20 How. 65                                          123, 144
Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio 153 U.S. 446                                      131
Eastern Bldg. etc. Assoc. v. Welling 181 U.S. 47                         137
East Saginaw Salt Mfg. Co. v. East Saginaw 13 Wall. 373                  129
Edwards v. Elliott 21 Wall. 532                                     140, 236
Edwards v. Kearzey 96 U.S. 595                                      129, 105
Ettinger v. Kenney 115 U. 8. 560                                         130
Eilenbecker v. Plymouth County 134 U.S. 311 42, 143, 145, 146, 147, 212, 235
Eldridge v. Trezevant 100 U.S. 452                                       172
Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94                             32, 52, 197, 264, 265
Ellis v. Davis 109 U.S. 485                                              136
Emert v. Missouri 156 U.S. 290                                       118 214
Escanaba etc. Transp. Co. v. Chicago 107 U.S. 678                        116
Essex Public Road Board v. Skinkle 140 U.S. 334                          131
Expatriation - Foreign Domicile Citizenship 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 295        265
Ex p. Bain  121 U.S. 1                                                   144
Ex p. Bollman 4 Cranch 76                      76, 79, 80, 86, 125, 135, 138
Ex p. Boyd 105 U.S. 647                                                  136
Ex p. Chin king 35 Fed. Rep. 354                                          51
Ex p. Cregg 2 Curt. 98                                                    56
Ex p. Dorr 3 How. 103                                                    125
Ex p. Garland 4 Wall. 333                                 125, 128, 142, 164
Ex p. Jackson 96 U. S. 727                                               120
Ex p. Karstendick 93 U.S. 396                                            125
Ex p. Kearney 7 Wheat. 38                                      125, 135, 125
Ex p. Knowles 5 Cal. 300                                                  56
Ex p. Lange 18 Wall. 163                                   77, 125, 139, 144
Ex p. McCardle 7 Wall. 163                                               125
Ex p. McKenzie 51 S. Car. 244                                             56
Ex p. McNeil 13 Wall 236                                            116, 157
Ex p. Milburn 9 Pet. 704                                                 125
Ex p. Milligan, 4 Wall. 2                       125, 138, 143, 144, 148, 163
Ex p. Parks, 93 U. S. 18                                                 125
Ex p. Quarrier 2 W. Va. 569                                           80, 81
Ex p. Reggel, 114 U. S. 642                                    141, 175, 238
Ex p. Reynolds 5 Dill. 314                                            52, 69
Ex p. Sauer 81 Fed. Rep. 355                                          58, 59
Ex p. Seibold, 100 U. S. 371                                        108, 134
Ex p. Smith  8 Blackf. 395                                                57
Ex p. Thompson 3 Hawks (N. Car.) 362                                      69
Ex p. Tweedy 22 Fed. Rep. 84                                              56
Ex p. Vallandigham 1 Wall. 243                             121, 125,136, 189
Ex p. Virginia 100 U. S. 339                     29, 125, 199, 204. 205, 208
Ex p. Wall 107 U. S. 265                                                 144
Ex p. Watkins 3 Pet. 193                                                 125
Ex p. Wilson 114 U. S. 417                                               144
Ex p. Yarbrough 110 U. S. 651                              111, 216.217, 259
Ex p. Yerger, 8 Wall. 85                                  125, 136, 160, 162
Fairbank v.  U.S. 181 U.S. 292                                           128
Fallbrook Irigation Dist. v. Bradley 164 U.S. 112                        137
Fargo v.Michigan 121 U.S. 292                                            117
Farmers' etc. Bank v. Smith 6 Wheat. 131                            119, 128
Farrell v. U.S. 110 Fed Rep. 942                                          52
Farrington v. Tennessee 95 U.S. 679                                      129
Felsenheld v. U.S. 186 U.S. 126                                          115
Fenne v. Holme 21 How. 481                                               136
Ficklen v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 145 U.S. 1                         117
Fidelity etc. lns. Co. v. U.S. 187 U.S. 315                         146, 147
Field v. Barber Aspalt Paving Co. 194 U.S. 621                           243
Field v. Clark 143 U.S. 649                          113, 114, 115, 117, 134
Finney v. Guy 189 U.S. 335                                               140
Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury 166 U.S. 131                               130
Fister v. Davenport 22 How. 244                                          115
Fitts v. McGehee 172 U.S. 516                                            137
Fleming v. Page 9 How. 603                                                70
Fletcher v. Peck 6 Cranch 87                                   125, 128, 164
Folsom v. Township Ninety-Six 159 U.S. 611                               137
Fong Yue Ting v. U.S. 149 U.S. 698         143, 145, 146, 147, 264, 266, 267
Forsyth v. Hammond 166 U.S. 506                                      137 148
Foster v. Kansas 112 U. i3. 201                                      116 212
Foster v. New Orleans 94 U.S. 246                                        116
Fourteen Diamond Rings v. U.S. 183 U.S. 176                      114 115 126
Fox V. Ohio 5 How. 410                                           120 144 146
Franklin v. U.S. 1 Colo. 38                                               48
Franklin Branch Bank v. Ohio 1 Black 474                                 128
Freeland v. Williams 131 U.S. 405                                        130
French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. 181 U.S. 324                         145
Fretz v. Bull 12 How. 400                                                135
Fritts v. Palmer 132 U.S. 282                                            117
Ft. Leavenworth R. Co. v. Lowe 114 U.S. 525                         124, 125
Furman v. Nicol 8 Wall. 44                                               129
Gaines v. Fuentes 92 U.S. 10                                             136
Gagnon v. U.S. 38 Ct. Cl. 10                                              60
Galveston etc. R. Co. v. Texas 170 U.S. 226                              131
Gardiner v. Miller 47 Cal. 575                                            48
Garrison v. New York 21 Wall. 196                                        129
Gassies v. Ballon 6 Pet. 761                          23, 119, 140, 168, 196
Geofroy v. Riggs 133 U.S. 258                                            124
Georgia v. Stanton 6 Wall. 50                                            136
German Sav. etc. Soc. v. Dormitzer 192 U.S. 125                          140
Gibbons v. District of Columbia 116 U.S. 404                        112, 124
Gibbons v. Ogden 9 Wheat. 1                               115, 132, 155, 156
Gibson v. Chouteau 13 Wall. U.S. 92                                   22, 25
Gibson v. Mississippi 162 U.S. 565                        131, 216, 219, 238
Giles v. Harris 180 U.S. 486                                   185, 216, 220
Gilfillan v. Union Canal Co. 109 U.S. 401                                130
Gilman v. Lockwood 4 Wall. 410                                           120
Gilman v. Philadelphia 3 Wall. 713                                  115, 157
Gilman v. Sheboygan 2 Black 510                                     129, 144
Giozza v. Tiernan 148 U.S. 657                                      211, 212
Gladhill, Petitioner 8 Met.(Mass.) 168                                    56
Gladson v.Minnesota 166 U.S. 427                                    118, 120
Glass v. The Sloop Betsy 3 Dall. 6                                       135
Glenn v. Garth 147 U.S. 360                                              140
Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania 114 U.S. 196                        116
Golden v. Prince 3 Wash. 313                                              54
Gordon v. Appeal Tax Ct. 3 How. 133                                      128
Gordon's Case 1 East P.C. 71                                              88
Gougar v. Timberlake 148 Ind. 41, 62 Am. St.Rep. 489                       4
Grand Lodge etc. v. New Orleans 166 U.S. 143                             131
Grant v. Raymond 6 Pet. 218                                              121
Gray v. Connecticut 159 U.S. 74                                     212, 215
Green v. Biddle 8 Wheat. 1                                          128, 133
Green v. Mills 69 Fed. Rep. 852 159 U.S. 651                        185, 216
Green v. Salas 31 Fed. Rep. 100                                 59, 264, 265
Green v. Van Buskirk 7 Wall. 139                                         139
Green Bay etc. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co. 172 U.S. 58            118, 137
Greenwood v.  Union Freight R. Co. 105 U.S. 13                           130
Greer r. Connecticut 161 U.S. 519                              118, 159, 173
Gross v. U.S. Mortgage Co. 108 U.S. 477                                  136
Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis 165 U.S. 150                         208, 241, 242
Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Hefley 158 U.S. 98                                   118
Gundling v. Chicago 177 U.S. 183                                         213
Gunn v. Barry 15 Wall. 610                                               129
Gut v. Minnesota 9 Wall. 35                                              128
Guy v. Baltimore 100 U.S. 434                                       116, 170
Hall v. De Cuir 95 U.S. 485                                     52, 116, 198
Hall v. Wisconsin 103 U.S. 5                                             130
Hamilton v. Dillin 21 Wall. 73                                           122
Hamilton Gas Light etc. Co. v. Hamilton 146 U.S. 258                     131
Hampton v. M'Connel 3 Wheat. 234                                         139
Hanauer v. Doane 12 Wall. 342                                         89, 90
Hanauer v. Woodruff 15 Wall. 439                                          70
Hancock Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Warren 181 U.S. 73                           148
Hancock Nat. Bank v. Farnum 176 U.S. 640                            137, 140
Hanford v. Davies 163 U.S. 273                                           131
Hanley v. Donoghue 116 U.S. 1                                            139
Hannibal, etc. R. Co. v. Husen 95 U.S. 465                               116
Hanover Nat. Bank v. Moyses 186 U.S. 181                  119, 121, 132, 145
Hans v. Louisiana 134 U.S. 1                                        130, 136
Harman v. Chicago 147 U.S. 396                                           117
Hawaii v. Mankichi 190 U.S. 197                                     145, 146
Hawker v. New York 170 U.S. 189                                          128
Hawthorne v. Calef 2 Wall. 10                                            129
Hayburn's Case 2 Dall. 410                                               135
Hayes v. Missouri 120 U.S. 68                                            240
Head v. Missouri Univ. 19 Wall. 526                                      129
Headman v. Rose 63 Ga. 458                                                65
Head Money Cases 112 U.S. 580                                       115, 116
Henderson v. New York 92 U.S. 259                                        116
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson 141 U.S. 679                           117
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson 173 U.S. 592                  118, 132
Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky 166 U.S. 150                     118
Hennington v. Georgia 163 U.S. 299                    118, 213
Hepburn v. Ellzey 2 Cranch 445                           124, 126, 135
Hepburn v. Griswold 8 Wall. 603                       129, 144
Hill v. Merchant's Mut. Ins. Co. 134 U.S. 515                     131
Hinson v. Lott 8 Wall. 148 114                               132
Hodgson v. Bowerbank 5 Cranch 303                       136
Hogan v. Kurtz 94 U.S. 773                               60
Holden v. Hardy 169 U.S. 366                          214, 244
Holden v. Minnesota 137 U.S. 483                        128
Hollingsworth v. Virginia 3 Dall. 378                      135, 148
Holmesv. Jennison 14 Pet. 540                  115, 125, 141, 175
Holyoke Water-Power Co. v. Lyman 15 Wall. 500                     129
Home Ins. Co. v. Augusta 93 U.S. 116                         129
Home Ins. Co. v. Morse 20 Wall. 445                        136, 169
Home Ins. Co. v. New York 134 U.S. 600                     241, 248
Home of Friendless v. Rouse 8 Wall. 430                      129
Homestead Case 1 Pa. Dist. 785                           69, 79, 86
Hooker v. Los Angeles 188 U.S. 314                      137
Hooper v. California 155 U.S. 648                       118
Hope Ins. Co. v. Boardman 5 Cranch 57                        135
Hopkins v. U.S. 171 U.S. 578                            118
Hopt v. Utah 110 U.S. 574                               126
Horner v. U.S. 143 U.S. 207                           120, 142
Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York 143 U.S. 305                     117
Houston v. Moore 5 Wheat. 1                         108, 123, 124
Houston etc. R. Co. v. Texas 170 U.S. 243                    131
Howard v. Bugbee 24 How. 461                            128
Howard v. Fleming 191 U.S. 126                                   138
Howe Mach. Co. v. Gage 100 U.S. 676                              116
Humphrey v. Pegues 16 Wall 244                               129
Huntington v. Attrill 146 U.S. 657                      140
Huse v. Glover 110 U.S. 543                             133
Hyde v. Stone 20 Huw. 170                               136
Hylton v. U.S. 3 Dall. 171                            114, 153
Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Alabama 180 U.S. 28                 132
Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Illinois 146 U.S. 387                        131
Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. lllinois 163 U.S. 142                  118, 120
Indiana v. Kentucky 136 U.S. 479                        133
Inglis v. Sailor's Snug Harbor 3 Pet. U.S. 121              8, 69, 134, 263
Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker 94 U.S. 238                132, 133, 148
In re An Alien 1 Fed. Cases No. 201a                          60
In re Bailey 2 Sawy. 200                            58
In re Bodek 63 Fed. Rep.813 3 Pa. Dist. 725                  57, 69
In re Celestine 114 Fed. Rep. 553                            53
In re Chapman 166 U.S. 661                              143
In re Converse 137 U.S. 631                             237
In re Debs 158 U.S. 564                             118, 120, 137
In re Duncann 139 U.S. 449                            141, 184
In re Frederich 149 U.S. 70                           125, 161
In re Fronascone 99 Fed. Rep. 48                         57
In re Garnett 141 U.S. 1                         117, 136
In re Geagle 135 U.S. 356                               136
In re Giovanna 93 Fed. Rep. 659                               51
In re Green 134 U.S. 377                       111, 121, 134
ln re Kanaka Nian 6 Utah 259                             59
In re Kemmler 136 U S. 436                          201, 211, 239
In re Kollock 163 U.S. 526                              115
In re Langtry 31 Fed. Rep. 879                                57
In re Lennon 166 U.S. 548                               137
In re Loney 134 U.S. 373                           121
In re Look Tin Sing 21 Fed. Rep. 907                       262, 264
lu re McCoppin 5 Sawy. 630                               61
In re Neagle 135 U.S. 1                               125, 161
In re Quarles 158 U.S. 535                              108
In re Rahrer 140 U.S. 545                           117, 201, 212
In re Rapier 143 U.S. 110                             120, 142
In re Rodriguez 81 Fed. Rep. 337                 51, 58, 264, 266
la re Rose 140 U.S. 453                               145, 146
In re Shibuya Jugiro 140 U.S. 291                     146, 237
In re Spenser 5 Sawy. 195                               58, 59
In re Tyler 149 U.S. 164                           137
In re Wy Shing 36 Fed. Rep. 553                               51
In re Yung Sing Hee 36 Fed. Rep. 437                          51
Interstate Commerce Commission v.Brimson 154 U.S. 447         118, 137, 143
Iowa Cent. R. Co. v.Iowa 160 U.S. 393                        240
Irvine v. Marshall 20 How. 558                               136
Israel v. Arthur 152 U.S. 355                           137
Jackson v. Goodell 20 Johns. (N. Y.) 188                      69
Jackson v. Lamphire 3 Pet. 280                               128
Jackson v. Twentyman  2 Pet. 136                        135
Jachne v. New York 128 U.S. 189                         128
James v. Bowwan 190 U.S. 127                        203, 216, 258
Japanese Immigrant Case 189 U.S. 86                          145
Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly 1 Black 436                  128
Jeannesv. Landes 84 Fed. Rep. 74                        264
Johnson v. Chicago etc. Elevator Co. 119 U.S. 388          117, 127
Johnson v. New York L. Ins. Co. 187 U.S. 491                     140
Johnson v. Sayre 158 U.S. 109                           145
Johnson v. U.S. 29 Ct. Cl. 1                             59
Jones v. Brim 165 U.S. 180                              213
Jones v. League 18 How. 76                              136
Jones v. U.S. 137 U.S. 202                            136, 146
Jones v. Van Zandt 5 How. 215                          25, 141
Justices v. Murray 9 Wall. 274                               146
Kane v. McCarthy 63 N. Car. 299                              63, 65
Kansas v. Colorado 185 U.S. 125                            137, 148
Keith v. Clark 97 U.S. 454                              130
Kelly v. Owen 7 Wall. 496                               64, 65
Kelly v. Pittsburgh 104 U.S. 78                              144
Kendall v. U.S. 12 Pet. 524                             124
Kennard v. Louisiana 92 U.S. 480                      239, 252
Kentucky v. Dennison 24 How. 66              136, 141, 175, 176, 177, 185
Keokuk Northern Line Packet Co. v. Keokuk 95 U.S. 80            132, 133
Keppel v. Petersburg R. Co. Chase (U.S.) 167 14 Fed. Cases No. 7,722. 70, 77
Kidd v. Pearson 128 U.S. 1                            117, 212
Kilbourn v. Thompson 103 U. 8. 168                    113, 154
Kimmish v. Ball 129 U.S. 217                   140, 173, 213, 217
Kirtland v. Hotchkiss 100 U.S. 401                      116
Klinger v. Missouri 13 Wall. 257                        125
Knowlton v. Moore 178 U.S. 41                           115
Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison 183 U.S. 13                   132
Kohl v. U.S. 91 U.S. 367                         124, 144
Koshkonong v. Burton 104 U.S. 668                       130
Kreitz v. Behrensmeyer 125 Ill. 141                           60
Kring v. Missouri 107 U.S. 221                      128, 142, 163, 165
Kurtz v. Moffitt 115 U.S. 501                           275
La Abra Silver Min. Co. v. U.S. 175 U.S. 423               114, 137
Laeton v. Steele 152 U.S. 133                           214
Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French 18 How. 404                     169
Laing v. Rigney 160 U.S. 531                          137, 140
Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Ohio 165 U.S. 365                      118
Lake Snore etc. R. Co. v. Ohio 173 U.S. 285                  118
Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith 173 U.S. 684        132, 209, 214, 241
Lamar v. Browne 92 U.S. 187                             122
Lane County v. Oregon 7 Wall. 76                        110
Langford v. U.S. 101 U.S. 341                           144
Lanz v. Randall 4 Dill. 425                              59
Lascelles v. Georgia 148 U.S. 537                     141, 176
Laurent v. State 1 Kan. 313                               3
Law of Treason 5 Blatchf. 549                            84
Law of Treason 1 Story 614                               84
Lawton v. Steele 152 U.S. 133                          159 173
Leeper v. Texas 139 U.S. 402                            240
Lees v. U.S. 150 U.S. 476                             145, 267
Lee Sing Far v. U.S. 94 Fed. Rep. 834                             51
Legal Tender Cases 110 U.S. 421                              115
Legal Tender Cases 12 Wall. 457                     108, 120, 129, 144
Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 145 U.S. 192            117
Lehigh Water Co v. Easton 121 U.S. 388                       130
Leisy v. Hardin 135 U.S. 100                        117, 148, 212
Leitensdorfer v. Webb 20 How. 176                       134
Leloup v. Mobile 127 U.S. 640                           117
Lem Moon Sing v. U.S. 158 U.S. 547                      269
Leonard v. Grant 5 Fed. Rep. 11                               64
Levin v. U.S. 128 Fed. Rep. 826                               56
Licenses Cases 5 How. 504                               212
License Tax Cases  5 Wall. 462                           114, 126, 132
Lincoln County v. Luning 133 U.S. 529                        136
Lindsay etc. Co. v. Mullen 176 U.S. 126                      118
Linford v. Ellison 155 U.S. 503                              145
Liverpool Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts 10 Wall. 566         116, 140, 168
Livingston v. Moore 7 Pet. 469                             140, 147
Locke v. New Orleans 4 Wall. 172                      125, 128
Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553                          145
Looker v. Maynard 179 U.S. 46                           132
Lord v.Goodall etc. Steamship Co. 102 U.S. 541                    116
Loughborough v. Blake 5 Wheat. 317                  113, 114, 124
Louisiana v. New Orleans 102 U.S. 203                        130
Louisiana v. New Orleans IU8 U.S. 568                        136
Louisiana v. New Orleans 109 U.S. 285                        130
Louisiana v. Pilsbury 105 U.S. 278                      130
Louisiana v. Texas 176 U.S. 1                         118, 137
Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky 188 U.S. 385              119, 209
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Eubank 184 U.S. 27                  119
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 161 U.S. 677                    131
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 183 U.S. 503                119, 201, 236
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Mississippi 133 U.S. 587        117, 194, 245
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Petson 2 How. 497                   135
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Woodson 134 U.S. 614                     145
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Citizen's Gas Co. 115 U.S. 683                130
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Clark 143 U.S. 1                    131
Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 170 U.S. 127                    131
Lutherv. Borden7 How.U.S. 1             7, 123, 125, 135, 141, 180, 181
Luxton v. North River Bridge Co. 153 U.S. 625                     117
Lynch v. Clarke I Sandf. Ch. (N. Y.) 583                     21, 24
Lyng v. Michigan 135 U.S. 161                           212
Lyons v. Cunningham 66 Cal. 42                                 3
Mackin v. U.S. 117 U.S. 348                             144
Mager v. Grima 8 How. 490                             115, 132
Mahon v. Justice 127 U.S. 700                       141, 148, 176
Maine v. Grand Trunk R. Co. 142 U.S. 217                     117
Mallett v. North Carolina 181 U.S. 589                       128
Manchester v. Massachusetts 139 U.S. 240          117, 136, 140, 148, 173
Manning v. French 133 U.S. 186                             145, 147
Marbury v. Madison 1 Cranch. 137                        135
Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. 153 U.S. 380                 145
Marlin Fire Arms Co. v. Shield 171 N. Y. 384                 190
Marshall v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 16 How. 314                     135
Martin v. Hunter 1 Wheat. 304                  121, 122, 135, 148
Martin v. Mott 12 Wheat. 19                             123
Marye v. Parsons 114 U.S. 325                           130
Maryland v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 3 How. 534                 128
Mason v. Haile 12 Wheat. 370                            128
Mason v. Missouri 162 U.S. 565                               216
Massachusetts v. Western Union Tel. Co. 141 U.S. 40               117
Matter of ------------- 7 Hill (N. Y.) 137                    59
Matter of Christern 43 N.Y. Super. Ct. 523                   56, 59
Matter of Clark 18 Barb. 446                             50
Matter of Conner 30 Cal. 98                              56
Matter of Desty 8 Abb. N. Cas. (N. Y.) 250                    60
Matter of Ramsden 13 How. Pr. (N. Y.) 429                     56
Matthews v. Zane 7 Wheat. 164                           135
Mattox v. U.S. 156 U.S. 237                           146, 260
Maxwell v. Dow 176 U.S. 581                  145, 146, 197, 211, 238
May v. New Orleans 178 U.S. 496                              133
Mayfield v. Richards 115 U.S. 137                       122
Mayhew v. Thatcher 6 Wheat. 129                              139
Maynard v. Hill 125 U.S. 100                            130
McAllister v. U.S. 141 U.S. 174                              121
McCall v. California 130 U.S. 104                       117
McCarthy v. Marsh 5 N. Y. 203                            59
McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. 183 U.S. 483                    119
McCracken v. Hayward 2 Ilow. 608                        128
McCready v. Virginia 94 U.S. 391             116, 140, 159, 173, 174
McCullough v. Virginia 172 U.S. 102                        132, 137
McDaniel v. Richards 1 McCord L (S. Car.) 187                      60
McDonald v. Massachusetts 180 U.S. 311            128, 145, 147, 238, 245
McElrath v. U.S. 102 U.S. 420                           140
McElvaine v. Brush 142 U.S. 155                              147
McGahey v. Virginia 135 U.S. 662                        131
McGuire v. Massachusetts 3 Wall. 387                         114
McNulty v. California 149 U.S. 645                      137
McPherson v. Blacker 146U.S. 1             111, 134, 201, 216, 218, 236, 258
M'Colloch v. Maryland 4 Wheat U.S. 316       22, 25, 108, 114, 132, 147, 148
Medley, Petitioner 134 U.S. 160                              128
M'Elmoyle v. Cohen 13 Pet. 312                               139
Memphis etc. R. Co. v. Gaines 97 U.S. 697                    130
Memphis etc. R. Co. v. Tennessee 101 U.S. 337                     130
Memphis Gas Light Co. v. Shelby County  Taxing Dist. 109 U.S. 398          130
Merchant's Nat. Bank v. U.S. 101 U.S. 1                      115
Messenger's Trial J. Kel. 70                                 85
Meyer v. Richmond  172 U.S. 82                               137
M'Growther's Case 1East P.C. 71, Foster Crown Law 13                   88
Michigan v. Flint etc. R. Co. 152 U.S. 363                   137
Miller v. Cornwall 168 U.S. 131                              137
Miller v. New York 15 Wall. 478                              129
Miller v. New York 109 U.S. 385                              116
Miller v. Reinhart 18 Ga. 239                            60
Miller v. U.S. 11 Wall. 268                         122, 144, 146
Mills v. Duryea 7 Cranch. 481                           139
Minneapolis v. Reum 56 Fed. Rep. 580                          23
Minneapolis v. Reum 12 U.S. App. 446                          53
Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 467              208
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith 129 U.S. 209             241
Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 186 U.S. 257                119
Minnesota v. Barber 136 U.S. 318                      117, 213
Minor v. Happersett 21 Wall. U.S. 162       3, 4, 18, 63, 100, 215, 216, 259
Mississippi v. Johnson 4 Wall. 47                       136
Missouri v. Dockery 191 U.S. 170                        201
Missouri v. lllinois 160 U.S. 208                       137
Missouri v. Lewis 101 U.S. 22                       206, 208, 254
Missouri v. Murphy 170 U.S. 78                               131
Missouri etc. R. Co. v. Haber 169 U.S. 613                 118, 148
Missouri etc. R. Co. v. McCann 174 U.S. 580                  118
Missouri etc. R. Co. v. Rock  4 Wall. 177                    129
Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Humes 115 U.S. 513                   242
Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Mackey 127 U.S. 209                241, 243
Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska 164 U.S. 403                     208
Mitchell v. Clark 110 U.S. 633                               121
Mitchell v. Harmony 13 How. 115                              144
M'Millan v. M'Neil 4 Wheat. (U.S.) 209                     119, 128
Mobile v. Watson 110 U.S. 289                           130
Mobile County v. Kimball 102 U.S. 691                      116, 157
Mobile etc. R. Co. v. Tennessee 153 U.S. 486              131, 137, 201, 211
Mobile Transp. Co. v. Mobile 187 U.S. 410                    137
Monongahela Nav. Co. v. U.S. 148 U.S. 312                  117, 145
Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. 152 U.S. 160               214
Montgomery v. Portland 190 U.S. 89                      119
Moore v. Illinois 14 How. 13                    25, 140, 141, 144
Moran v. New Orleam 112 U.S. 69                              116
Morewood v. Enequist 23 How. 491                        136
Morgan v. Dudley lr3 B. Mon. 693                         56
Morgan's Steamship Co. v. Louisiana Board of Health 118 U.S.455     117, 127
Morley v. Lake Shore etc. R. Co. 146 U.S. 162                     131
Morris v. Hitchcock 194 U.S. 384                        213
Mossman v. Higginson 4 Dall. 12                              135
Motes v. U.S. 178 U.S. 458                              146
Moultrie County v. Rockingham Ten-Cent Sav. Bank 92 U.S.631       129
Mrs. Alexander's Cotton 2 Wall. 404                          122
Mugler v. Kansas 123 U.S. 623                           212
Muller v. Dows 94 U.S. 444                              136
Mulligan v. Corbins 7 Wall. 487                              129
Mumma v. Potomac Co. 8 Pet. 281                              128
Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113                        126, 127, 251
Murray v. Charleston 96 U.S. 432                        129
Murray v. Hoboken Land etc. Co. 18 How. 272     121, 136, 143, 144, 250, 253
Nalle v. Fenwick 4 Rand. (Va.) 585                       60
Nashua etc. R. Corp. v. Boston etc. R. Corp. 136 U.S. 350             136
Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama 128 U.S. 96                25, 117
Natal v. Louisiana 139 U.S. 621                              214
Nathan v. Louisiana 8 How. 73                           115
Navigation Laws 17 Op. Atty. Gen. 534                         60
Neal v. Delaware 103 U.S. 370                206, 208, 216, 217, 259
Neely v. Henkel 180 U.S. 100                          126, 145
Neil v. Ohio 3 Ilow. 720                           128
Nelson v. Police Jury Ill U.S. 710                      130
Neves v. Scott 13 How. 268                              135
New England Mut. Marine lns. Co. v. Dunham 11 Wall. 1             l36
New Haven etc. R. Co. v. Hamersley 104 U.S. 1                     130
New Jersey v. New York 5 Pet. 284                       135
New Jersey v. Wilson 7 Cranch. 164                      124
New Jersey v. Yard 95 U.S. 104                               129
New Orleans v. Benjamin 153 U.S. 411                       131, 137
New Orleans v. De Armas 9 Pet. 224                      133
New Orleans v. Houston 119 U.S. 265                          130
New Orleans v. Morris 105 U.S. 600                          130
New Orleans v. New Orleans Water Works Co. 142 U.S. 79            131
New Orleans City etc. R. Co. v. Louisiana 157 U.S. 219            131
New Orleans City etc. R. Co. v. New Orleans 143 U.S. 192          131
New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Ligit Co. 115 U.S. 650                130
New Orleans Water Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Refining Co. 125 U.S. 18     130
New Orleans Water Works Co. v. Rivers 115 U.S. 674                130
Newport etc. Bridge Co. v. U.S. 105 U.S. 470                 116
Newport Light Co. v. Newport 151 U.S. 527                    137
Newton v. Mahoning County 100 U.S. 548                       130
New York v. Miln 11 Pet. 102                          109, 115
New York v. Knight 192 U.S. 21                               119
New York v. Roberts 171 U.S. 658                        118
New York v. Squire 145 U.S. 175                            131, 214
New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol 151 U.S. 556        131, 137, 214, 242
New York etc. R. Co. v. New York 165 U.S. 628                     118
New York etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 153 U.S. 628          115, 131
New York etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 158 U.S. 431            118
New York Guaranty etc.. Co. v. Board of Liquidation 105 U.S. 622  130
New York L. Ins. Co. v. Cravens 178 U.S. 389               118, 132
Nichol v. Ames 173 U.S. 509                         115, 126, 137
Nichimura Ekiu v. U.S. 142 U.S. 651               117, 119, 122, 123, 267
Norfolk etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 136 U.S. 114             117
Norris v. Boston 7 How. 414                             127
North Carolina v. Yemple 134 U.S. 22                         136
Northern Cent. R. Co. v. Maryland 187 U.S. 258                    132
Northern Securities Co. v. Minnesota 194 U.S. 48             241
Northern Securities Co. v. 193 U.S. 197                  119, 155, 158
Northwestern Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park 97 U.S. 659             129
Northwestern Union Packet Co. v. St. Louis 100 U.S. 423            116, 126, 133
Northwestern Univ. v. People 99 U.S. 309                     134
Norwich etc. R. Co. v. Johnson 15 Wall. 195                  129
Norwood v. Baker 172 U.S. 269                           208
Nutting v.Massachusetts 183 U.S. 553                             119
Ochiltree v. Iowa R. Contracting Co. 21 Wall 249             129
Odgen v. Saunders 12 Wheat. 213          54, 119, 120, 125, 128, 164
Ohio v. Dollison 194 U.S. 445                         149, 191
Ohio v. Thomas  173 U.S. 276                            124
Ohio etc. R. Co. v. McClure 10 Wall. 511                         129
Ohio etc. R. Co. v. Wheeler I Black 280                      136
Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana 177 U.S. 190                             214
O'Neil v. Vermont 144 U.S. 323                             117, 147
Opinion of Justices 44 Me. 507                                 3
Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs 172 U.S. 561                    168, 242, 251
Orr v. Gilmun 183 U.S. 278                              132
Osborne v. Florida 164 U.S. 650                              118
Osborne v. Mobile 16 Wall. 479                               116
Osborn v. Nicholson 13 Wall. 654              29, 129, 144, 192, 193
Osborn v. U.S. Bank 9 Wheat. 738              53, 114, 121, 135, 148
Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh 187 U.S. 437                    132
Otis v. Parker 187 U.S.606                              245
Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken 121 U.S. 444                  133, 148
Owensboro v. Owensboro Waterworks Co. 191 U.S. 358                132
Owings v. Norwood 5 Cranch 344                               135
Owings v. Speed 5 Wheat. 420                            128
Oxley Stave Co. v. Butler County 166 U.S. 648                     137
Pace v. Alabama 106 U.S.583                             244
Pace v. Burgess 02 U.S. 372                             126
Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert 142 U.S. 339                  117
Pacific R. Co. v. Maguire 20 Wall. 36                        129
Parkersburg etc. Transp. Co. v. Parkersburg 107 U.S. 691        133, 136
Parkinson v. U.S. 121 U.S. 281                               144
Parsons v. Bedford 3 Pet. 433                           146
Passaic Bridges 3 Wall. 782                             115
Passaic River etc. Bridge v. Hoboken Land etc. Co. 1 Wall. 110         129
Patupsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina Bd. of Agriculture 171 U.S. 345 118, 133
Patterson v. Bark Eudora 190 U.S. 169                      119, 138
Patton v. Brady 184 U.S. 608                            137
Paul v. Virginia 8 Wall. 168                   115, 139, 140, 168
Paup v. Drew 10 How. 218                           128
Payne v. Hook 7 Wall. 425                               136
Pearce v. Texas 155 U.S. 311                            178
Pearsall v. Great Northern R. Co. 161 U.S. 646                        131
Pearson v. Yewdall 105 U.S.294                               131
Peete v. Morgan 19 Wall. 581                          116, 133
Peguinot v. Detroit 16 Fed. Rep. 214                         264
Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Pennsylvania 125 U.S. 181               
                                  118, 140, 169, 241, 242
Pennie v. Reis 132 U.S. 464                             130
Penniman's Case 103 U.S. 714                            130
Pennoyer v. McConnaughy 140 U.S. 1                      131
Penuoyer v. Neff 95 U.S. 714                          121, 139
Pennsylvania v. Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. 13 How. 518          115, 135, 146
Pennsylvania v. Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. 18 How. 421     115, 120, 126, 127
Pennsylvania College Cases 13 Wall. 190                      129
Pennsylvania R. Co. v. Miller 132 U.S. 75                    130
Pensacola Tel. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co. 96 U.S. 1        116, 120, 121
Peonage Cases 123 Fed. Rep. 671                              192
People v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique 107 U.S. 59              132
People v. Cook 148 U.S. 397                             131
People v. Hyatt 72 N.Y. 176                             177
People v. Lynch 11 Johns. (N. Y.) 550                         80
People v. McGowan 77 Ill. 644                           58, 60
People v. McNally 59 How. Pr. 500                        60
People v. Sweetman 3 Park. Crim. (N. Y.) 358                  56
Pervear v. Massachusetts 5Wall 475                    114, 147
Petit v. Minnesota 177 U.S. 164                            213, 214
Philadelphia v. Collector 5 Wall. 720                        136
Philadelphia etc. Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania 122 U.S. 326           117
Philadelphia Fire Assoc. v. New York 119 U.S. 110        117, 140, 168, 242
Phillips v. Payne 92 U.S. 130                           124
Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co. 117 U.S. 34                   116
Pierce v. Carskadon 16 Wall 234                              126
Pierce v. New Hampshire 5 How. 585                      120
Piqua Branch of State Bank v. Knoop 16 How. 369                   128
Pittsburgh etc. Coal Co. v. Bates 156 U.S. 577           118, 126, 133, 140
Pittsburgh etc. Coal Co. r. Louisiana 156 U.S. 590              118, 133
Planters' Bank v. Sharp 6 How. 301                      128
Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537                    29, 193, 194, 199, 246
Plumley v. Massachusetts 155 U.S. 461                      118, 137
Poindexter v. Greenhow 114 U.S. 270                              130
Pollard v. Hagan 3 How. 212                              25
Pollock v. Farmers' L. T. Co. 157 U.S. 429          112, 115, 148, 153
Pollock v. Farmers' L. T. Co. 138 U.S. 601                 112, 153
Poole v. Fleeger 11 Pet. 185                            133
Pope v. Williams U.S. 621                           216, 220, 227
Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Adams  155 U.S. 688                 118
Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Charleston 153 U.S. 692             117
Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Taylor 192 U.S. 64                  119
Postmaster at New Orleans 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 259                     53
Pound v. Turck 95 U.S. 459                              116
Powell v. Pennsylvania 127 U.S. 678                        201, 213
Powers of Congress (1855) 8 Op. Atty.-Gen. 139                     69
Prentice v. Miller 82 Cal. 570                                60
Presser v. Illinois 110 U.S. 252                    133, 240, 252
Preto's Case 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 321                      266
Prigg v. Pennsylvania 18 Pet. 539                25, 26, 135, 141
Propeller Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh 12 How. 443                 115, 135
Prout v. Starr 188 U.S. 537                             209
Providence Bank v. Billings. 4 Pet. 514                      128
Public Clearing House v. Coyne 194 U.S. 497                   45
Pullman's Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania 141 U.S. 18              117
Pumperly v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. 13 Wall. 166            144
Railroad Commission Cases 116 U.S. 307, 347, 352             116
Rasmussen v. Idaho 181 U.S. 198                          118, 173, 213
Rasmussen v. U.S. 197 U.S. 516                                34
Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co. 127 U.S. 411             117
Raymond v. Raymond 83 Fed. Rep. 721                           53
Reagun v. Farmers' L. & T. Co. 154 U.S. 302                137, 208
Red River Valley Nat. Bank v. Craig 181 U.S. 548             132
Reetz v. Michigan 188 U.S. 505                             128, 215
Reg. v. Frost 9 C. & P. 129 38 E. C. L 70                     84
Reg. v. Gallagher 15 Cox (C. C.) 291                          84
Reg. v. McCafferty 10 Cox (C. C.) 603                         85
Reid v. Colorado 187 U.S. 137                       119, 173, 213
Renaud v. Abbott 116 U.S. 277                           139
Respublica v. Chapman I Dall. (Pa.) 53                   70, 74, 77
Respublica v. McCarty 2 Dall. (Pa.) 86                       88, 89
Rex v. Cook 13 How. St. Tr. 391                               84
Rex v. Crunburne 13 How. St. Tr. 227                          74
Rex v. Dammaree 15 How. St. Tr. 522                          85, 90
Rex v. Gregg 14 How. St. @. 1376                         89
Rex v. Regicides 5 How. St. Tr. 1224                          85
Rex v. Stone 6 T. R. 527                            84
Rex v. Vaughan 13 How. St. Tr. 486                 74, 82, 85, 87
Reymann Brewing Co. v. Bri8ter 179 U.S. 445                118, 212
Reynolds v. S@kton 140 U.S. 254                              139
Reynolds v. U.S. 98 U.S. 145                   142, 140, 186, 187
Rhode Island v. Massachusetts 12 Pet. 657                   135 140
Rhodes v. Iowa 170 U.S. 412                             118
Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Louisa R. Co. 13 How. 71             128
Richmond etc. R. Co. v. R. A. Patterson Tobacco Co. 169 U.S. 311  118
Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Richmond 96 U.S. 521               129, 214
Right of Expatration (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 356     69, 262, 264, 265
Ritchie v . Putnam 13 Wend. 524                               60
Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 120 U.S. 489               117, 157
Roberts v. Reilly 116 U.S. 80                            170
Robertson v. Baldwin 165 U.S. 275              29, 137, 189, 194, 195
Robertson v. Pickrell 109 U.S. 608                       139
Roff v. Burney 168 U.S. 218                               53
Rogers v. Alabama 192 U.S. 226                         138, 200, 208
Roller v. Holly 176 U.S. 398                             209
Rose v. Himely  4 Cranch. 241                            135
Rosen v. U.S. 161 U.S. 29                                146
Royall v.  Virginia 116 U.S. 572                       209, 215
Ruckgaber v. Moore 104 Fed. Rep. 948                     64, 65, 264
Rushworth v. Judges 58 N. J. L. 97                             56
Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co. 123 U.S. 288                      117
Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. 118 U.S. 394               208, 241
Sasportas v. De La Motta 10 Rich Eq. (S. Car.) 38                  60
Satterlee v. Matthewson 2 Pet. 380                       128
Schaefer v. Werling 188 U.S. 516                         137
Schmidt v. Cobb 119 U.S.286                              212
Scholey v. Rew 23 Wall. 331                            112, 115
Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania 171 U.S. 1                     118
Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon 7 Cranch 116                     69
Schultz's Petition 64 N.H. 241                                 58
Scotland County Ct. v. U.S. 140 U.S. 41                       131
Scott v. Donald 5 U.S. 58                            118, 133, 137
Scott v. McNeal  154 U.S. 34                          201, 209
Scott v. Neely 140 U.S. 106                             147
Scranton v. Wheeler 179 U.S. 141                      118, 145
Seibert v. Lewis 122 U.S. 284                           130
Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. 166 U.S. 698                   256
Sere v. Pitot 6 Cranch U.S. 332                              23, 47
Sewing Mach. Co.'s Case 18 Wall. 553                         136
Shapleigh v. San Angelo 167 U.S. 646                         131
Sheldon v. Sill 8 How. 441                              135
Sherlock v. Alling 93 U.S. 99                           116
Shively v. Bowlby 152 U.S. 48                            48
Shoemaker v. U.S. 147 U.S. 282                               124
Shortridge v. Macon, Chase  U.S. 136                          70
Simmons v. Saul 138 U.S. 439                            139
Simmons v. U.S. 142 U.S. 148                            145
Sinking Fund Cases 99 U.S. 700                               144
Sinnot v. Davenport 22 How. 227                              115
Sioux City St. R. Co. v. Sioux City. 138 U.S. 98             131
Slade v. Minor  2 Cranch (C. C.) 139                          60
Slaughter House Cases 16 Wall. 36
            20, 29, 31, 32, 51, 66, 99, 140, 173, 193, 197, 198, 211, 227
Smiley v. Kansas 196 U.S. 447                           214
Smith v. Alabama 124 U.S. 465                           117
Smith v. Maryland 18 How. 71                        115, 135, 143
Smith v. Mississippi 162 U.S. 592                       241
Smith v. Reeves 178 U.S. 436                            137
Smith v. St. Louis etc. R. Co. 181 U.S. 248                  118
Smith v. Turner 7 How. 283                             54, 115
Smyth v. Ames 169 U.S. 466                     137, 208, 209, 241
Sohn v. Waterson 17 Wall. 596                           129
Soon Hing v. Crowley 113 U.S. 703                     211, 255
South Carolina v. Georgia 93 U.S. 4                          116
South Dakota v. North Carolina 192 U.S. 286                  138
Southern Pac. R. Co. v. California 118 U.S. 109                   136
Southern Pac. R. Co. v. Denton 146 U.S. 202                  136
Southern Steamship Co. v. Port Wardens 6 Wall. 31            113
South etc. Alabama R. Co. v. Alabama 101 U.S. 832            130
Southwestern Coal Co. v. McBride 185 U.S. 499                     126
Sparenburgh v. Bannatyne 1 B. & P. 163                       87, 88
Spencer v. Duplan Silk Co. 191 U.S. 526                      138
Spies v. Illinois 123 U.S. 131             142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149
Spraigue v. Thompson 118 U.S. 90                        127
Spratt v. Spratt 4 Pet. 406                              59
Spreckles Sugar Refining Co. v. McClain 192 U.S. 397              138
Springer v. U.S. 102 U.S. 586                         115, 126
Spring Valley Water Works v. Schottler 110 U.S. 347               130
Sprott v. U.S. 20 Wall. 459                             70, 90
Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc Canal Co. 192 U.S. 201           312
St. Anna's Asylum v. New Orleans 105 U.S. 362                     130
St. Anthony Falls Water Power Co. v. St. Paul Water Com'rs 168 U.S. 340  118,   
                                            131, 143
Stark v. Chesapeake Ins. Co. 7 Cranch 420                     60
State v. Barrett 40 Minn. 65                            57, 59
State v. Denoyer 6 N. Dak. 586                                53
State v. Hoeflinger 35 Wis. 393                               60
State v. Hunt 2 Hill L. (S. Car.) 1                               63
State v. Macdonald 24 Minn. 48                                59
State v. Manuel 4 Dev. & B. L. (N. Car.) 20                   21
State v. Maconald 2 Port. (Ala.) 440                              79
State v. M'Donald 4 Port. (Ala.) 449                          84
State v. Webster 7 Neb. 471                              56
State v. Whittemore 50 N. H. 245                         56
State Freight Tax Case 16 Wall. 232                          115
State Railroad Tax Cases 92 U.S. 612                         249
State Tax on Foreign-held Bonds 15 Wall. 300               114, 129
State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts 15 Wall. 284                116, 132
State Tonnage Tax Cases 12 Wall. 204                       132, 133
St. Clair County v. Interstate Sand etc. Co. 192 U.S. 454             119
Stearns v. Minnesota 179 U.S. 223                       132
Stein v. Bienville Water Supply Co. 141 U.S. 67                   131
Stevens v. Nichols 157 U.S. 370                              137
Stewart v. Kahn 11 Wall. 493                           47, 122
St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois 185 U.S. 203               214
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill 156 U.S. 649                 131, 137
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. James 161 U.S. 545                133, 137
St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews 165 U.S. 1                  131
Stockard v. Morgan 185 U.S. 27                               119
Stone v. Mississippi 101 U.S. 814                       130
Stoughton v. Taylor 2 Paine 661                            263, 266
Stoutenburgh v. Hennick 129 U.S. 141                       117, 124
St. Paul Gas Light Co. v. St. Paul 181 U.S. 142                   132
Strader v. Graham  10 How. 82                          25, 141
Strauder v. West Virginia  100 U.S. 303              29, 197, 204, 208
Strawbridge v. Curtiss  3 Cranch 207                         135
Strickley v. Hill 22 Utah 268                            60
St. Tammany Water Works v. New Orleans Water Works 120 U.S. 64         130
Stuart v. laird  1 Cranch 299                           121
Sturges v. Crowninshield 4 Wheat. 122                      119, 128
Susquehanna etc. Valley R. etc. Co. v. Blatchford 11 Wall. 172         136
Suydam v. Broadnax  14 Pet. 67                             119, 135
Swafford v. Templeton 185 U.S. 487           111, 137, 216, 219, 259
Sweet v. Rechel  159 U.S. 380                           145
Talbot v. Janson  3 Dall. 162                           263
Talton v. Mayes 163 U.S. 376                            145
Tarble's Case 13 Wall. 397                   108, 123, 125, 136, 161
Tarrance v. Florida 188 U.S. 519                      206, 208
Taylor v. Beckham 178 U.S. 548                      141, 184, 216, 249
Taylor v. Taintor 16Wall. 366                           141
Tennessee v. Davis 100 U.S. 257                            136, 148
Tennessee v. Pullman Southern Car Co. 117 U.S. 51            116
Tennessee v. Sneed 96 U.S. 69                           129
Terrett v. Taylor 9 Cranch. 43                             142, 187
Terry v. Anderson 95 U.S. 628                           129
Texas v. White 7 Wall. 700                          141, 148, 183
Texas v. White 116 U.S. 252                             124
Texas etc. R. Co. v. Interstate Transp. Co. 155 U.S. 585          118
Texas etc. R. Co. v. Southern Pac. CO. 137 U.S. 48                117
The Acorn 2 Abb. 434                                     60
The Alicia 7 Wall. 571                                  136
The Brig Amy Warwick 2 Black 673                        110
The Daniel Ball 10 Wall. 557                            116
The Hine v. Trevor 4 Wall. 555                               136
The Lottawanna 21 Wall. 558.                          116, 136
The Miantinomi 3 Wall. Jr. (C. C.) 40 17 Fed. Cas. No. 9,521           120
The Montello 11 Wall. 411                               116
The Moses Taylor 4 Wall. 411                            136
The Pizarro 2 Wheat. U.S. 227                             4
The Propeller Commerce 1 Black 574                      136
The Roanoke 189 U.S. 185                         119, 137
The Steamer St. Lawrence 1 Black 522                         136
The Venus 8 Cranch 280                                  270
Thomas v. U.S. 192 U.S. 363                           112, 115
Thomasson v. State 15 Ind. 449                                 3
Thomson v. Pacific R. Co. 9 Wall. 579                        115
Thompson v. Missouri 171 U.S. 380                       128
Thompson v. Utuh 170 U.S. 343                           146
Thompson v. Whitman 18 Wall. 457                        139
Thorington v. Montgomery 147 U.S. 490                        145
Thorington v. Smith 8 Wall. 1                           70, 77
Thormann v. Frame 176 U.S. 350                               140
Thurlow  v. Massachusetts 5 How. 504                    54, 114, 115
Tierman v. Rinker 102 U.S. 123                               116
Tinsley v. Anderson 171 U.S. 101                        137
Tomlinson v. Branch 15 Wall. 460                        129
Tomlinson v. Jessup 15 Wall. 454                        129
Tonawanda v. Lyon 181 U.S. 389                               145
Trademark Cases 100 U.S. 82                           116, 121
Travellers Ins. Co. v. Connecticut 185 U.S. 304                 140, 172
Trial of Regicides J. Kel. 13                            89
Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. 175 U.S. 348                 242
Tullock v. Mulvane 184 U.S. 497                              137
Turner v. Maryland 107 U.S. 38                             116, 132
Turpin v. Burgess 117 U.S. 504                             126, 133
Twin City Bank v. Nebeker 107 U.S. 196                     113, 114
Twitchell v. Pennsylvania 7 Wall. 321                      144, 146
Tyler v. Defrees 11 Wall. 331                           122
Union Pac. R. Co. v. Peniston 19 Wall. 5                     113
U.S. v. Amedy 11 Wheat. 302                             130
U.S. v. Arjona 120 U.S. 470                             122
U.S. v. Arredondo 6 Pet. 091                            135
U.S. v. Ballin 144 U.S. 1                               114
U.S. v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 17 Wall. 322                   114
U.S. v. Bellingham Bay Boom Co. 176 U.S. 211                 118
U.S. v. Bevans 3 Wheat. 336                           123, 135
U.S. v. Bollman 4 Cranch 127                             80
U.S. v. Boyd 83 Fed. Rep. 547                           52, 53
U.S. v. Burlington etc. Ferry Co. 21 Fed. Rep. 340                123
U.S. v. Burr 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14 693               77, 78, 79, 85, 89, 91
U.S. v. Cook 17 Wa]l. 168                               146
U.S. v. Coolidge 1 Wheat. 415                           146
U.S. v. Coombs 12 Pet. 72                               115
U.S. v. Coxe 18 How. (U.S.) 100                              22, 25
U.S. v. Cruikshank 92 U.S. 542  2, 142, 143, 146, 199, 200, 211, 216, 217, 258
U.S. v. Dewalt 128 U.S. 393                             144
U.S. v. Dewitt 9 %%@all. 41                             124
U.S. v. Duell 172 U.S. 576                              121
U.S. v. Dunnington 146 U.S. 338                              139
U.S. v. E. C. Knight Co. 156 U.S. 1                          118
U.S. v. Fox 94 U.S. 315                               124, 148
U.S. v. Fries 3 Dall. (PR.)@ 515 9 Fe& Cas. No. 5126              78, 79
U.S. v. Furlong 5 Wheat. 184                            122
U.S. v. 43 Gallons Whiskey 93 U.S. 188                       116
U.S. v. Gratiot 14 Pet. 526                             22, 25
U.S. v. Great Falls Mfg. Co. 112 U.S. 645                    144
U.S. v. Greathouse 2 Abb. 364                 68, 76, 78, 79, 86, 88
U.S. v. Greiner 4 Phila. (Pa.) 396 18 Leg. Int. (Pa.) 149 26 Fed. Cases No.     
                              15,262                    68 75 78 85 88
U.S. v. Grottkau 30 Fed. Rep. 672                        60
U.S. v. Guthrie 17 How. 284                             135
U.S. v. Hadley 99 Fed. Rep. 437                               52
U.S. v. Hamilton 3 Dall. 17                             125
U.S. v. Hanway 2 Jr. (C. C.) 139               76, 77, 78, 83, 86
U.S. v. Harris 106 U.S. 640                         201, 205, 258
U.S. v. Higgins 103 Fed. Rep. 348                        52
U.S. v. Higgins 110 Fed. Rep. 609                        52
U.S. v. Holliday 3 Wall. 407                            115
U.S. v. Hoxie 1 Paine 265                    76, 77, 78, 80, 87, 138
U.S. v. Hudson 7 Cranch 32                              135
U.S. v. Insurgents 2 Dall. 335                          75, 70, 138
U.S. v. Joint Traffic Assoc. 171 U.S. 505                     14
U.S. v. Jones 109 U.S. 513                              114
U.S. v. Kagama 116 U.S. 375                             117
U.S. v. Keller 13 Fed. Rep. 82 11 Biss. 314                   64
U.S. v. Kopp 110 Fed. Rep. 160                                52
U.S. v. LA Vengeance 3 Dall. 297                      135, 146
U.S. v. Lehman 39 Fed. Rep. 49                                66
U.S. v. Lynah 188 U.S. 445                            119, 145
U.S. v. Marigold 9 How. 500                           115, 120
U.S. v. McClellan 127 Fed. Rep. 971                              192
U.S. v. Memphis 97 U.S. 284                             130
U.S. v. Mills 7 PeL 142                                 146
U.S. v. Mitchell 2 pall. 348                       75, 70, 138
U.S. v. More 3 Cranch 159                               135
U.S. v. Morris 125 Fed. Rep. 325                              4
U.S. v. Nelson 29 Fed. Rep. 204 30 Fed. Rep. 115                  48
U.S. v. Norsch 42 Fed. Rep. 417                                   60
U.S. v. North Carolina 136 U.S. 211                          131
U.S. v. Norton 1 U.S. 569                               114
U.S. v. Ortega 11 Wheat. 467                            136
U.S. v. Osborne 6 Sawy. 406                                  52
U.S. v. Palmer 3 Wheat. 610                             122
U.S. v. Perez 9 Wheat. 579                              144
U.S. v. Peters 5 Cranch 115                             121
U.S. v. Power 14 Blatchf. 223                                66
U.S. v. Pryor 3 Wash. 234                          76, 83, 89, 90
U.S. v. Rauscher 119 U.S. 407                           176
U.S. v. Realty Co. 163 U.S. 427                              115
U.S. v. Reese 92 U.S. 214                           210, 215, 258
U.S. v. Rice 4 Wheat. 246                                70
U.S. v. Ritchie 17 How. 525                             121
U.S. w. Rhodes 1 Abb. 28 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,161        21, 52, 123
U.S. v. Rogers 4 How. 567                           22, 25, 53
U.S. v. Singer 15 Wall. 111                             114
U.S. v. Smith 5 Wheat. 153                              122
U.S. v. Texas 143 U.S. 621                              136
U.S. v. Thoman 156 U.S. 353                             131
U.S. v. Tract of land I W@ 476                                76
U.S. v. Union Pac. R. Co. 98 U.S. 569                      121, 136
U.S. v. Vigol 2Dall. 346                           86, 89
U.S. v. Villato 2Dall. (Pa.) 370                        54, 76
U.S. v. Waddell 112 U.S. 76                             216
U.S. v. Ward 42 Fed. Rep. 320                            62
U.S. v. Weil 20 Ct. Cl. 540                             114
U.S. v. Williams 194 U.S. 279                       189, 245, 268
U.S. v. Wiltberger 5 Wheat. 76                                   74, 76, 122
U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark 169 U.S. 649          20, 32, 33, 51, 64, 193, 197, 264
U.S. v. Zucker 161 U.S. 475                             146
U.S. Bauk v. Deveaux 6 Cranch 61                    135, 140, 167
Utter v. Franklin 172 U.S. 416                               141
Van Allen v. Assessors 3 Wall. 573                      114
Van Brocklin v. Tennessee 117 U.S. 151                     115, 124
Vance v. Vance 108 U.S. 514                             130
Vance v. W.A. Vandercook Co. 170 U.S. 438                  118, 140
Vannevar v. Bryant 21 Wall. 41                               136
Vaux v. Nesbit 1 McCord Eq. (S. Car.) 352                     60
Veazie v. Moor 14 How. 568                              115
Veazie Bank v. Fenno 8 Wall. 533                    112, 114, 126
Vicksburg v. Tobin 100 U.S. 430                              133
Vicksburg Water Works Co. v. Vicksburg 185 U.S. 65                132
Vidal v. Philadelphia 2 How. 127                      142, 185
Vincennes Univ. v. Indiana 14 How. 268                       128
Virginia v. Rives U.S. 313                            199, 204
Virginia v. Tennessee 148 U.S. 503                    133, 134
Virginia v. West Virginia 11 Wall. 39                        136
Voight v. Wright 141 U.S. 62                            117
Von Hoffman v. Quincy 4 Wall. 535                     129, 167
Wabash etc. Canal Co. v. Beers 2 Black 448                   128
Wabash etc. R. Co. v. Illinois 118 U.S. 557                  117
Wabash R. Co. v. Defiance 167 U.S. 88                        131
Wabash R. Co. v. Flannigan 192 U.S. 29                       140
Wabash R. Co. v. Pearce 192 U.S. 179                         138
Waggoner v. Flack U.S. 595                              132
Walker v. New Mexico etc. R. Co. 165 U.S. 593                     147
Walker v. Sauvinet  92 U.S. 90                               236
Walker v. Whitehead 16 Wall. 314                        129
Wallace v. Harmstad  44 Pa. St. 501                           69
Wallach v. Van Riswick 92 U.S. 202                     76, 139
Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co. 172 U.S. 1                 131, 137
Walling v. Michigan 116 U.S. 446                    116, 157, 170
Walsh v. Columbus etc. R. Co. 176 U.S. 469                   132
Ward v. Maryland 12 Wall. 418                   99, 140, 170, 171
Waring v. Clarke  5 How. 441                            135
Waring v.  Mobile  8 Wall. 110                             115, 132
Washington etc. TurnpikeCo. v. Maryland 3 Wall. 210               129
Washington Univ. v. Rouse 8 Wall. 439                        129
Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas 177 U.S. 28                 118, 242
Watson v. Mercer  8 Pet. 88                           125, 127
Weber v. Rogan 188 U.S. 10                              132
Webster v. Reid 11 How. 437                             146
Wedding v. Meyler 192 U.S. 573                               140
Welton v. Missouri 91 U.S. 275                               116
West v. Louisiana 194 U.S. 263                               235
Westmoreland v. U.S. 156 U.S. 545                            53
Weston v. Charleston  2 Pet. 449                        114
West River Bridge Co. v. Dix 6 How. 507                    128, 144
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama State Board of Assessment 132 U.S. 472   117
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Ann Arbor R. Co. 178 U.S. 239                    137
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Atty. Gen. 125 U.S. 530            117
Western Union Tel. Co. v. James 162 U.S. 650                 118
Western Union Tel. Co. v. New Hope 187 U.S. 419                   119
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton 122 U.S. 347           117, 148
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart 163 U.S. 1                 118
Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas 105 U.S. 460                 116
West Wisconsin R. Co. v. Trempealeau County 93 U.S. 595                129
Wharton v. Wise 153 U.S. 155                          106, 133
Wheaton v. Peters 8 Pet. 591                            121
Wheeler v. Jaskson 137 U.S. 245                              131
Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. v. Wheeling Bridge Co. 138 U.S. 287           131
Wheeling etc. Transp. Co. v. Wheeling 99 U.S. 273          116, 133
White v. Clements 39 Ga. 232                              3
White v. Hart 13 Wall. 646                29, 30, 129, 192, 193, 228
Whitehead v. Shattuck 138 U.S. 146                      147
White's Bank v. Smith 7 Wall. 646                       115
Whitman v. Oxford Nat. Bank 176 U.S. 550                     137
Wiggins Ferry Co. v. East St. Louis 107 U.S. 365           110, 133
Wight v. Davidson igi U.S. 371                             124, 145
Wiley v. Sinkler 179 U.S. 58                 111, 137, 216, 219, 258
Wilkes County v. Coler 180 U.S. 506                         114 140
Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch 125 U.S. 1                    117
Willard v. Presbury 14 Wall. 676                        124
Williams v. Bruffy 96 U.S. 170                               129
Williams v. Eggleston 170 U.S. 304                      131
Williams v. Fears 179 U.S. 270                           118, 126, 140
Williams v. Mississippi 170 U.S. 213              185, 216, 219, 237, 255
Williams v. The Lizzie Henderson 29 Fed. Cases No. 17,726a        127
Willianson v. New Jersey. 130 U.S. 180                       130
Wilson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co. 2 Pet. 245                   115
Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. Alsbrook 146 U.S. 279                   131
Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. King 91 U.S. 3                     129
Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. Reid 13 Wall. 264                  129
Wilson v. Eureka City 173 U.S. 32                     214, 244
Wilson v. lseminger 185 U.S. 55                              132
Wilson v. Lambert 168 U.S. 611                               145
Wilson v. McNamee 102 U.S. 572                               116
Windsor v. McVeigh 93 U.S. 274                                76
Wisconsin Cent. R. Co. v. Price County 133 U.S. 496                    25
Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson 179 U.S. 338                    118
Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Powers 191 U.S. 379                 132
Withers v. Buckley 2O How. 84                         144, 146
Wolff v. New Orleans 103 U.S. 358                       130
Wong Wing v. U.S. 163 U.S. 228                             145, 146
Woodruff v. Miississippi 162 U.S. 291                      131, 137
Woodruff v. Parham 8 Wall. 123                           114, 132, 140
Woodruff v. Trapnall 10 how. 190                        128
Woolen v. Banker 2 Flipp. 33, 30 Fed. Cases No. 18,030                121
Worcester v. Georgia 6 Pet. 515                              115
Wright v. Nagle 101 U.S. 791                            130
W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota 190 U.S. 452              118, 140, 214
Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356                     208, 211, 255, 256


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John S. Wise