Appendix R
                                
                 Affirmations:  Within & Without








































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                                                       Appendix R


                   TITLE 28 UNITED STATES CODE
                                
                                
Section 1746.  Unsworn declarations under penalty of perjury

Wherever, under  any law  of the United States or under any rule,
regulation, order,  or requirement  made  pursuant  to  law,  any
matter is  required or  permitted  to  be  supported,  evidenced,
established, or  proved by  the sworn  declaration, verification,
certificate, statement,  oath, or  affidavit, in  writing of  the
person making  the same  (other than  a deposition, or an oath of
office, or  an oath  required to  be  taken  before  a  specified
official other  than a notary public), such matter may, with like
force and effect, be supported, evidenced, established, or proved
by  the   unsworn  declaration,   certificate,  verification,  or
statement, in  writing of such person which is subscribed by him,
as true under penalty of perjury, and dated, in substantially the
following form:


(1)  If executed  without the  United States:    "I  declare  (or
     certify, verify,  or state)  under penalty of perjury  under
     the laws  of the United States of America that the foregoing
     is true and correct.  Executed on (date).

                                                    (Signature)".
                                                                 
                                                                 
(2)  If executed  within  the  United  States,  its  territories,
     possessions, or  commonwealths:   "I  declare  (or  certify,
     verify,  or   state)  under  penalty  of  perjury  that  the
     foregoing is true and correct.  Executed on (date).

                                                    (Signature)".
                                                                 
                                                                 
(Added Oct. 18, 1976, P. L. 94-550, Section 1(a), 90 Stat. 2534.)


                                                 [emphasis added]
                                                                 
                                                                 
Author's Note:

Now review  the perjury  oaths found  on IRS Forms 1040NR and W-8
(Appendix K  and Appendix  L, respectively).  Judges who see your
signature on  these forms  are allowed  to take  "silent judicial
notice" of  the jurisdiction  within which  the oaths were taken.
And, to  make matters worse, these same judges almost always take
the position  that ignorance  of the  law is  no excuse!   We are
presumed to know about 28 USC 1746.





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