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Date: Sat, 29 Nov 1997 07:21:45 -0800
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Paul Andrew Mitchell [address in tool bar]
Subject: SLS: Sen. Harkin IRS knowledge (fwd)
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<snip>
>
>>  Although the IRC is used as the basis for the so called income tax, 
>>  the personal income tax does not derive its authority from the 16th 
>>  Amendment, Brushaber v. Union Pacific RR or any other constitutional 
>>  or federal provision, as those authorities fell with the loss of our 
>>  National money standard in 1933.  Since 1933, the people have formed 
>>  new unincorporated United States in trust by their silence in 
>>  accepting the loss of their ability to pay their debts at law.  In 
>>  other words, the suspension of our National money standard created a 
>>  void in the law, consequently a resulting or implied trust rushed in 
>>  to fill the void.  In a resulting or implied trust, there are no terms 
>>  of how and who is to administer the terms of the trust, therefore you 
>>  cannot put the blame on anyone besides the people for letting the 
>>  trust be established.  "The United States Government may be the 
>>  trustee of a charitable trust."  Russell v. Allen, 107 U.S. 163, 27 L 
>>  Ed 397 and further; "The United States or a state has capacity to take 
>>  and hold property upon a charitable trust, but in the absence of a 
>>  statute otherwise providing, the charitable trust is unenforceable 
>>  against the United States or a state."  In other words, the code does 
>>  not define who is required to file and what the terms are, but when 
>>  you use the IRC as your argument, you admit to conveying your estate 
>>  to the public trust, thus all your arguments have little or no merit.  
>>  It then becomes a constant battle finding niches in the code which the 
>>  IRS eventually overcomes and it comes down to how much you owe and 
>>  when you are going to pay. In the meantime, you cannot own anything 
>>  because they put a lien on it and it is hell getting rid of the lien.  
>>  You must also remember that you are also considered a beneficiary of 
>>  the trust and as such, unjust enrichment comes into play.
>>  Article IV Section 3 of the Constitution states:
>>
>>  New (S)tates may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no 
>>  new (S)tate shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any 
>>  other (S)tate; nor any (S)tate be formed by the Junction of two or 
>>  more (S)tates, or Parts of (S)tates, without the Consent of the 
>>  Legislatures of the (S)tates concerned as well as of the Congress. ( ) 
>>  added.
>>
>>  Article IV § 3 clearly states that in order to establish new 
>>  incorporated (S)tates under the Constitution, the legislatures and 
>>  Congress must follow the Constitutional rules. 
>>  But, being there is no prohibition under Article IV c. 3 or any other 
>>  provisions of the Constitution to prohibit the people from forming an 
>>  association of new unincorporated (s)tates, and being there is no 
>>  charter of incorporation of the new (s)tates and just what its duties 
>>  are, i.e., its intents and purposes, a resulting or implied 
>>  (charitable) trust is formed by operation of law.  As a result of the 
>>  foregoing, when you go into court, the judge constructs a trust 
>>  whereby he takes judicial notice that you are a beneficiary of the 
>>  trust and invokes unjust enrichment on your part, consequently there 
>>  is no Constitutional Law, only the conscience of the masses in the 
>>  trust governed by courts of equity whereby all property, real and 
>>  personal, is held in common to everybody in the trust, i.e., every 
>>  3person² reinsures each others debts and responsibility, in limited 
>>  liability. In other words, by operation of law, the people have formed 
>>  new unincorporated (s)tates that operate outside the Constitution 
>>  under their right to contract to convey their property as gift in 
>>  trust, thereby creating relative rights instead of absolute rights.  
>>  As stated earlier, being there is no charter of incorporation and just 
>>  what its duties and jurisdiction consist of, this public trust of 
>>  unincorporated (s)tates reverts back to the Articles of Confederation 
>>  because, under the Articles, taxation and commerce were and are under 
>>  the control of the (s)tates outside the control of the federal 
>>  Government.  In other words, the IRC is not under control of Congress1 
>>  general powers, but rather its authority lies under local law which is 
>>  (s)tate law under the Erie RR doctrine.  The Articles were in force 
>>  from March 1781 to March 1789. They were never abolished, but 
>>  discredited by 1786, thus not being incorporated into the 
>>  Constitution. Most authorities of that time agree that had it not been 
>>  for the Articles of Confederation, our Constitutional Republic would 
>>  not have survived, but taxation and commerce being under control of 
>>  the states created major problems as we are witnessing today under 
>>  local law.  You must bear in mind that the major reason the Articles 
>>  was disbanded were the Articles would not recognize the law of 
>>  nations, therefore your contract rights were limited to state law or 
>>  what is known today as local law.  Erie held that the law of the 
>>  (s)tate shall apply in the absence of the Constitution or Acts of 
>>  Congress. First, Erie does not say the incorporated (S)tate but the 
>>  unincorporated (s)tate. Secondly, Erie does not differentiate between 
>>  foreign or domestic commerce, nor does it differenate between local or 
>>  general Acts of Congress.
>>
>>  I go ballistic when I hear folks say its the incorporated (S)tates 
>>  that is doing us in. Go to your state constitution and check to see if 
>>  the state boundary lines are there. Oh!, you say they are not there. 
>>  Well then, how can the incorporated (S)tate or (S)tates be doing us in 
>>  when there is no boundary lines drawn between the various 
>>  Constitutional (S)tates incorporated under the Union of (S)tates.
>>  Congress has no general powers over the people and the U.S. Supreme 
>>  Court has stated this many times over. The purpose of the personal 
>>  income tax is to tax those who want government acting under local law 
>>  (public policy) to take care of them, which unfortunately is what most 
>>  of the people want and expect and therein lies the major problem.  
>>  Anyhow, silence is consent, therefore you are required to file tax 
>>  returns and share your wealth with undesirables, that is, unless you 
>>  use the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act at 28 U.S.C. 1602-1611, 
>>  passed in 1976, that restricts government in whatever form from taking 
>>  your property without your consent.  
>>
>>  Congress under its article I powers, passed the FSIA in 1976 in order 
>>  to offer to those who are dissatisfied with public policy, a statutory 
>>  remedy to the Constitution under Article III. Your access to the 
>>  Constitution runs directly through the FSIA in every area in dealing 
>>  with government, federal  state, and local. In short, the FSIA 
>>  codified the era of Swift v. Tyson, 16 Peters 1 (1842-1938) whereby a 
>>  jury trial can now be demanded, if desired, in State court on any 
>>  statutory issue covered by the FSIA against federal, state or local 
>>  government. Congress specifically stated that the FSIA must be 
>>  interpreted by State courts consistently with international law.  The 
>>  FSIA guarantees a statutory remedy in an Article III court regardless 
>>  of the citizenship of plaintiff under international law outside the 
>>  realm of equity, Erie, Title 42 and other public policy.  FSIA also, 
>>  waives sovereign immunity for commercial activities of state and 
>>  federal governments which consists of about 90% of government 
>>  activity. 
>>  In summation, arguing the Internal Revenue Code is an effort in 
>>  futility. 
>>  
>>  Lee Brobst
>________________________________________________________
>________________________________________________________
>
>_________________________
>
>/s/ Terry Anderson
>Renton, Washington state
>teasr@zipcon.net


===========================================================================
Paul Andrew Mitchell, Sui Juris      : Counselor at Law, federal witness 01
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