Time: Tue Jun 17 15:02:00 1997
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Date: Tue, 17 Jun 1997 15:01:29 -0700
To: (Recipient list suppressed)
From: Paul Andrew Mitchell [address in tool bar]
Subject: URGENT: 6/18 Vote on Forfeiture Reform Bill (Tomorrow)

<snip>
>
>*****************************************************************
>            Drug Reform Coordination Network (DRCNet)
>                       Rapid Response Team
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>
>Please copy and distribute.
>--------------------------
>
>Did you know that the United State Department of "Justice" 
>seizes $500 million from Americans each year?  Did you know 
>that 80 percent of the people whose property is forfeited by 
>DOJ and other agencies are NEVER EVEN CHARGED WITH A CRIME?  
>Did you know the government can take your property even if 
>you are completely innocent, unless you prove that no one 
>used your property illegally, even without your knowledge?
>
>The extent to which property rights have been gutted by 
>civil asset forfeiture is so outrageous that even many 
>reform advocates have trouble believing it.  But the "Dear 
>Colleague" letter attached below, sent by Reps. Hyde, 
>Conyers, Barr and Frank, introducing the "Civil Asset 
>Forfeiture Reform Act of 1997" to all the Representatives of 
>Congress, uses the word "unbelievable" to describe the 
>current state of asset forfeiture law.  H.R. 1835 is a truly 
>bipartisan effort at meaningful reform.
>
>We've been informed that tomorrow, Wednesday June 18, the 
>House Judiciary Committee is scheduled to vote on H.R. 1835.  
>The bill has an excellent chance of passage, but the U.S. 
>Department of Justice (often known as the Department of 
>Injustice) is working furiously to get H.R. 1835 watered 
>down and neutralize the important reforms it would make.
>
>The Department of Justice is addicted to forfeiture money.  
>Just as friends sometimes intervene to help their friends 
>deal with destructive addictions, it's our duty as citizens 
>to help our government break its harmful addiction to civil 
>asset forfeiture.
>
>Please contact the Judiciary Committee today, at (202) 225-
>3951 (phone) or (202) 225-7682 (fax), and ask them to pass 
>H.R. 1835 AS ORIGINALLY INTRODUCED.  Also please ask your 
>own Representative to co-sponsor and vote for H.R. 1835.  
>You can reach your rep (or find out who your rep is) through 
>the Congressional Switchboard at (202) 225-3121.  (If you 
>get this message too late, please call anyway.  These votes 
>are sometimes postponed, and it will only help for later in 
>the process.)
>
>More information on H.R. 1835 is available on the web site 
>of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, 
><http://www.criminaljustice.org>.  The full text of H.R. 
>1835, along with general info on floor action and co-
>sponsors, can be found at <http://thomas.loc.gov> by 
>searching under 105th Congress.  General information on 
>asset forfeiture is available from Forfeiture Endangers 
>American Rights, <http://www.fear.org>.  We learned about 
>tomorrow's vote from the Marijuana Policy Project, 
><http://www.mpp.org>.
>
>==========
>
>The following is the "Dear Colleague" letter sent by the 
>bill's sponsors:
>
>               U.S. House of Representatives
>                 Committee on the Judiciary
>                 One Hundred Fifth Congress
>
>       CO-SPONSOR BI-PARTISAN ASSET FORFEITURE REFORM
>
>Dear Colleague:
>
>     Over the last decade, our two-century old civil asset 
>forfeiture laws have been recruited in the war against 
>crime.  The federal government is taking hundreds of 
>millions of dollars a year in proceeds from cash and 
>property used in criminal activities.  Unfortunately, it has 
>become all too apparent in recent years that these civil 
>asset forfeiture laws are sometimes being used in terribly 
>unjust ways, depriving innocent citizens of their property 
>without basic due process.  Believe it or not, Federal 
>officials have the power to seize your home, your car, your 
>business and your bank account -- all without indictment, 
>hearing or trial.
>
>     Imagine this.  You make the mistake of buying an 
>airplane ticket with cash -- behavior that is deemed to fit 
>a drug courier profile -- so you are detained and searched.  
>No drugs are found, but the agents seize the cash in your 
>wallet, saying they have "probable cause" to believe that 
>the money was intended to buy drugs.  You are allowed to 
>leave and are not charged with any crime, but the agents 
>keep your property.
>
>     What recourse do you have to get your property back?  
>Very little, because the law treats the property, rather 
>than you, as the offending object.  None of the 
>Constitutional or procedural safeguards of the criminal law 
>are available, because you are not being threatened with a 
>deprivation of liberty.  In fact, the law doesn't require 
>that you ever be charged with a crime.  Instead of the 
>government having to prove that it had "probable cause" to 
>believe that your seized property was being used in 
>connection with a crime it is up to you to prove that it did 
>not.  Your only other hope is to prove that your property 
>was 'innocent' of its alleged connection with a crime.  But 
>the alleged criminal conduct needn't even involve you -- it 
>could just as easily be a crime allegedly committed by the 
>previous owner of your property, or by someone who, 
>unbeknown to you, is using your property in a criminal 
>endeavor.
>
>     And if this weren't bad enough, you must provide a 10% 
>bond for the privilege of even contesting the government's 
>seizure.  Don't expect to have an attorney provided to help 
>you if you are indigent, but familiarize yourself with the 
>legal procedure quickly -- you only have 10 days to file 
>your claim.  Even assuming you somehow prevail, the 
>government is not liable for any interest on your money, or 
>in the case of seized property, any damage caused by its 
>handling or storage.
>
>     As unbelievable as this all seems, this is now the law!  
>And with the government's interest in increasing available 
>funds, there is little incentive for law enforcement 
>officials to refrain voluntarily from vigorously exploiting 
>this tool.  It is incumbent on the Congress to reform the 
>system to make it consistent with the basic presumption in 
>American law -- that you are innocent until proven guilty, 
>and that you should not lose your property without due 
>process of law.
>
>    To this end, we will soon be introducing the "Civil 
>Asset Forfeiture Reform Act."  It puts the burden of proof 
>back where it belongs -- on the government.  And it requires 
>the government to prove its case by clear and convincing 
>evidence.  It also provides indigent defendants with 
>appointed counsel, allows property owners who take 
>reasonable steps to prevent others from using their property 
>in criminal activity to get their property back, eliminates 
>the cost bond requirement, provides compensation for damage 
>caused to the property, extends the time for filing of a 
>claim, and sets a time certain for the government to 
>commence a judicial proceeding.
>
>     Civil asset forfeiture reform is supported by the 
>national Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the 
>Institute for Justice, and the American Civil Liberties 
>Union.  If you would like to be a co-sponsor, or if you 
>would like more information, please call Judiciary Committee 
>counsel Diana Schacht at extension S3951.
>
>               Sincerely,		
>
>HENRY J. HYDE              JOHN CONYERS, JR.
>Chairman,                  Ranking Member,
>Judiciary Committee        Judiciary Committee
>
>BOB BARR                   BARNEY FRANK
>Member,                    Ranking Member,
>Judiciary Committee        Subcommittee on Courts
>                           and Intellectual Property
>
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========================================================================
Paul Andrew Mitchell                 : Counselor at Law, federal witness
B.A., Political Science, UCLA;  M.S., Public Administration, U.C. Irvine

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